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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On the Doppler Effect in Static Materials: Vortices and Black, White and Worm-Hole Like Wave Trajectories

Abstract

We demonstrate the Doppler effect in a static material. The effect is achieved with a network of thin waveguides whose lengths depend on the direction of travel, chosen to simulate the compression and expansion of the wave experienced by a source travelling with velocity v. Each edge of length ℓ becomes a pair of waveguides of lengths ℓ/(1∓ v/c), one for each direction of travel. On a lattice this gives the field pattern of a moving source. To demonstrate the effect, we design a vortex, an analogue black hole and wormhole.

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BibTeX
@misc{lawrie2026doppler,
  title = {{On the Doppler Effect in Static Materials: Vortices and Black, White and Worm-Hole Like Wave Trajectories}},
  author = {Tristan Lawrie and Simon Horsley},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.33141},
  eprint = {2610.33141},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33141},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the Doppler Effect in Static Materials: Vortices and Black, White and Worm-Hole Like Wave Trajectories
AU  - Tristan Lawrie
AU  - Simon Horsley
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.33141
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33141
AB  - We demonstrate the Doppler effect in a static material. The effect is achieved with a network of thin waveguides whose lengths depend on the direction of travel, chosen to simulate the compression and expansion of the wave experienced by a source travelling with velocity v. Each edge of length ℓ becomes a pair of waveguides of lengths ℓ/(1∓ v/c), one for each direction of travel. On a lattice this gives the field pattern of a moving source. To demonstrate the effect, we design a vortex, an analogue black hole and wormhole.
ER  -