Geometric Aspects of C*-Extreme Points II
Abstract
Building on the results of \cite{HR}, we investigate the relationship between C*-extremality and linear extremality in the closed unit balls of general unital C*-algebras. We show that, unlike in von Neumann algebras, these two notions of extremality need not coincide in general C*-algebras. More precisely, we prove that the unilateral shift is a linear extreme point, but not a C*-extreme point, of the closed unit ball of the Toeplitz C*-algebra. We further establish that C*-extremality implies linear extremality whenever the C*-algebra admits a faithful unital representation on a separable Hilbert space. We also prove this implication for elements admitting a factorization x=v|x|, where v is a partial isometry belonging to the algebra, and extend the result to suitable quotient C*-algebras, including the Calkin algebra. Finally, we characterize the linear extreme points of the closed unit ball of unital C*-subalgebras of B(H) containing the compact operators.
Related
- Geometric aspects of fault tolerance
- Geometric Aspects of Entanglement
- Reconstruction of Geometric and Structural Aspects of Undeciphered Messages by Information-theoretic Methods
- Extreme values of central L-derivatives and heights of Heegner points
- Sofic systems and extreme points of self-affine limit sets
BibTeX
@misc{hotwani2026geometric,
title = {{Geometric Aspects of $C^*$-Extreme Points II}},
author = {Neha Hotwani},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.03563},
eprint = {2611.03563},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03563},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Geometric Aspects of C^*-Extreme Points II
AU - Neha Hotwani
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/02
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.03563
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03563
AB - Building on the results of \cite{HR}, we investigate the relationship between C^*-extremality and linear extremality in the closed unit balls of general unital C^*-algebras. We show that, unlike in von Neumann algebras, these two notions of extremality need not coincide in general C^*-algebras. More precisely, we prove that the unilateral shift is a linear extreme point, but not a C^*-extreme point, of the closed unit ball of the Toeplitz C^*-algebra. We further establish that C^*-extremality implies linear extremality whenever the C^*-algebra admits a faithful unital representation on a separable Hilbert space. We also prove this implication for elements admitting a factorization x=v|x|, where v is a partial isometry belonging to the algebra, and extend the result to suitable quotient C^*-algebras, including the Calkin algebra. Finally, we characterize the linear extreme points of the closed unit ball of unital C^*-subalgebras of B(H) containing the compact operators.
ER -