Integrable mass of Kerr-Newman-Bertotti-Robinson black hole
Abstract
The nontrivial asymptotic structure of rotating black holes in the Bertotti-Robinson universe complicates a direct determination of their conserved mass, leading previous studies to rely on a priori thermodynamic input. We address this long-standing problem using integrability methods, establish local analytic existence and uniqueness via the Cauchy-Kovalevskaja theorem, and obtain a closed expression via a rescaled recurrence whose termination is proved at all orders. The resulting Kerr-Newman-Bertotti-Robinson mass coincides with the expression previously derived using the canonical first law identity and reproduces the masses of both Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson subcases. With the mass thus fixed without invoking thermodynamic relations for the first time, we rigorously establish the first law of black-hole thermodynamics and the Smarr formula for a whole family of Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson black holes suitable for future applications.
Related
- On the Extended Kerr-Newman-Bertotti-Robinson Spacetime: Two Black Holes and a Naked Singularity in Bertotti-Robinson Universe
- Thermodynamics of Kerr-Newman-Bertotti-Robinson black holes
- Shadows and Thin-Disk Images of Kerr-Newman Black Holes in a Bertotti-Robinson Magnetic Field
- Thermodynamics of Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson black hole
- Dynamics, ringdown, and accretion-driven multiple quasi-periodic oscillations of Kerr–Bertotti–Robinson black holes
BibTeX
@misc{hu2026integrable,
title = {{Integrable mass of Kerr-Newman-Bertotti-Robinson black hole}},
author = {Li Hu and Rong-Gen Cai and Shan-Wen Jiang and Shao-Jiang Wang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.03123},
eprint = {2611.03123},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03123},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Integrable mass of Kerr-Newman-Bertotti-Robinson black hole
AU - Li Hu
AU - Rong-Gen Cai
AU - Shan-Wen Jiang
AU - Shao-Jiang Wang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/02
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.03123
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03123
AB - The nontrivial asymptotic structure of rotating black holes in the Bertotti-Robinson universe complicates a direct determination of their conserved mass, leading previous studies to rely on a priori thermodynamic input. We address this long-standing problem using integrability methods, establish local analytic existence and uniqueness via the Cauchy-Kovalevskaja theorem, and obtain a closed expression via a rescaled recurrence whose termination is proved at all orders. The resulting Kerr-Newman-Bertotti-Robinson mass coincides with the expression previously derived using the canonical first law identity and reproduces the masses of both Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson subcases. With the mass thus fixed without invoking thermodynamic relations for the first time, we rigorously establish the first law of black-hole thermodynamics and the Smarr formula for a whole family of Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson black holes suitable for future applications.
ER -