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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

NP-hardness of ideal lattice problems

Abstract

We establish the worst-case hardness of several ideal lattice problems (including SVP and CVP) in the ℓ2 norm by providing a dimension-preserving, deterministic polynomial time reduction from their generic lattice versions. The reduction constructs an ideal lattice in the canonical embedding of a number field that approximates some input lattice up to scaling and orthogonal transformation. The integers defining the ideal and the ambient number ring, in particular its discriminant, are all polynomial in bit length relative to the generic input lattice. Furthermore, the ideal is invertible, the ring is monogenic, and the number field is totally real. If the number ring is also required to be a full ring of integers, the reduction conjecturally succeeds in bounded-error quantum polynomial time.

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BibTeX
@misc{martin2026nphardness,
  title = {{NP-hardness of ideal lattice problems}},
  author = {Daniel E. Martin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15813},
  eprint = {2609.15813},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15813},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - NP-hardness of ideal lattice problems
AU  - Daniel E. Martin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15813
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15813
AB  - We establish the worst-case hardness of several ideal lattice problems (including SVP and CVP) in the ℓ_2 norm by providing a dimension-preserving, deterministic polynomial time reduction from their generic lattice versions. The reduction constructs an ideal lattice in the canonical embedding of a number field that approximates some input lattice up to scaling and orthogonal transformation. The integers defining the ideal and the ambient number ring, in particular its discriminant, are all polynomial in bit length relative to the generic input lattice. Furthermore, the ideal is invertible, the ring is monogenic, and the number field is totally real. If the number ring is also required to be a full ring of integers, the reduction conjecturally succeeds in bounded-error quantum polynomial time.
ER  -