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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Integrality-Gap Bounds for Weighted Matchoids and Matroid Intersection

Abstract

The weighted k-matroid intersection problem asks for a maximum-weight set that is independent in each of k matroids on a common ground set. The natural LP relaxation optimizes over the intersection of the k matroid independent set polytopes. It is conjectured that this LP has integrality gap at most k−1. The conjecture is known for k≤3, but for k≥4 the best general upper bound was k. We improve this bound to k−1+1/k. More generally, we prove that the natural LP of a p-matchoid has integrality gap at most p−1+1/p, with a deterministic LP-relative algorithm attaining the same factor. The matchoid extension resolves the p-matchoid part of a conjecture of Lee, Sviridenko, and Vondrák; projective planes give explicit tight instances whenever one of order p−1 exists.

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BibTeX
@misc{cong2026integralitygap,
  title = {{Integrality-Gap Bounds for Weighted Matchoids and Matroid Intersection}},
  author = {Yu Cong and Yajie Zhao},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.21477},
  eprint = {2609.21477},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21477},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Integrality-Gap Bounds for Weighted Matchoids and Matroid Intersection
AU  - Yu Cong
AU  - Yajie Zhao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/18
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.21477
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21477
AB  - The weighted k-matroid intersection problem asks for a maximum-weight set that is independent in each of k matroids on a common ground set. The natural LP relaxation optimizes over the intersection of the k matroid independent set polytopes. It is conjectured that this LP has integrality gap at most k−1. The conjecture is known for k≤3, but for k≥4 the best general upper bound was k. We improve this bound to k−1+1/k. More generally, we prove that the natural LP of a p-matchoid has integrality gap at most p−1+1/p, with a deterministic LP-relative algorithm attaining the same factor. The matchoid extension resolves the p-matchoid part of a conjecture of Lee, Sviridenko, and Vondrák; projective planes give explicit tight instances whenever one of order p−1 exists.
ER  -