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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Reconfigurable Bitter-Type Electromagnet for Zeeman Slowing

Abstract

Many Zeeman slower magnets are geometrically captured by a vacuum chamber, preventing modification or repair without breaking vacuum. We describe a Bitter-type electromagnet coil design that can be easily disassembled, reconfigured, repaired, and replaced without disturbing the vacuum system. This coil, designed to slow lithium atoms, produces a near-ideal field profile with a single DC power supply. With a resistance of 5.7(9) mΩ, an inductance of 8.8(2) μH, and switching times as low as ∼100 μs, the coil compares favorably to other designs, and can be disassembled, modified, and reassembled repeatedly without loss of performance. With forced-air cooling, the coil experiences moderate heating. This coil design offers greater flexibility than traditional electromagnet designs, and it can retrofitted onto existing UHV chambers.

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BibTeX
@misc{hataway2026reconfigurable,
  title = {{Reconfigurable Bitter-Type Electromagnet for Zeeman Slowing}},
  author = {Emma G. Hataway and Emma K. Falk and Kaia E. O'Neill and Morgan P. Berghof and Ben A. Olsen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.02813},
  eprint = {2607.02813},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02813},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Reconfigurable Bitter-Type Electromagnet for Zeeman Slowing
AU  - Emma G. Hataway
AU  - Emma K. Falk
AU  - Kaia E. O'Neill
AU  - Morgan P. Berghof
AU  - Ben A. Olsen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.02813
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02813
AB  - Many Zeeman slower magnets are geometrically captured by a vacuum chamber, preventing modification or repair without breaking vacuum. We describe a Bitter-type electromagnet coil design that can be easily disassembled, reconfigured, repaired, and replaced without disturbing the vacuum system. This coil, designed to slow lithium atoms, produces a near-ideal field profile with a single DC power supply. With a resistance of 5.7(9) mΩ, an inductance of 8.8(2) μH, and switching times as low as ∼100 μs, the coil compares favorably to other designs, and can be disassembled, modified, and reassembled repeatedly without loss of performance. With forced-air cooling, the coil experiences moderate heating. This coil design offers greater flexibility than traditional electromagnet designs, and it can retrofitted onto existing UHV chambers.
ER  -