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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Monotonicity and bounded variation for harmonic mappings with applications to special functions

Abstract

We investigate sufficient conditions for the close-to-convexity and univalence of planar harmonic mappings. First, we establish a unified monotonicity criterion for harmonic mappings that incorporates the ordinary and odd harmonic cases. We then develop a criterion based on the total variation of successive coefficient differences. Unlike conventional monotonicity conditions, this approach allows the coefficient sequences to exhibit non-monotone behavior. Several previously established criteria for harmonic close-to-convexity are recovered as particular consequences. Applications are developed for harmonic mappings associated with Gaussian hypergeometric functions and Legendre polynomials, with explicit restrictions on their parameters.

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BibTeX
@misc{prajapat2026monotonicity,
  title = {{Monotonicity and bounded variation for harmonic mappings with applications to special functions}},
  author = {Jugal Kishore Prajapat},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.02290},
  eprint = {2611.02290},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02290},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Monotonicity and bounded variation for harmonic mappings with applications to special functions
AU  - Jugal Kishore Prajapat
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.02290
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02290
AB  - We investigate sufficient conditions for the close-to-convexity and univalence of planar harmonic mappings. First, we establish a unified monotonicity criterion for harmonic mappings that incorporates the ordinary and odd harmonic cases. We then develop a criterion based on the total variation of successive coefficient differences. Unlike conventional monotonicity conditions, this approach allows the coefficient sequences to exhibit non-monotone behavior. Several previously established criteria for harmonic close-to-convexity are recovered as particular consequences. Applications are developed for harmonic mappings associated with Gaussian hypergeometric functions and Legendre polynomials, with explicit restrictions on their parameters.
ER  -