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Peer-reviewedCC BYMathematics Interdisciplinary Research

(α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe Solitons with Potential Kuiper-Nash Vector Field

  1. 1‎Department of Pure Mathematics‎, ‎‎Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin‎, ‎I‎. ‎R‎. ‎Iran
  2. 2‎Department of Mathematics, ‎Payame Noor University, ‎Tehran‎, ‎I‎. ‎R‎. ‎Iran
  3. 3‎Department of Mathematics‎, ‎ ‎Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Statistics, ‎Malayer University, ‎Malayer‎, ‎I‎. ‎R‎. ‎Iran

Abstract

‎‎This study focuses on identifying conditions that allow an n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (Mn‎, ‎g) to support a vector field ξ along with smooth functions α and λ‎, forming an (α,β)-Ricci--Yamabe soliton structure. Our construction relies on embedding (Mn‎, ‎g) isometrically into the Euclidean space (ℝm‎, ‎g) following the method of Kuiper and Nash‎, ‎where ξ is defined as the tangential component of a fixed unit vector in ℝm‎, ‎hereafter called the Kuiper-Nash vector‎. Let r denote the scalar curvature of (Mn‎, ‎g), ‎we establish that whenever the integral of ξ(r) satisfies a specific lower bound dependent on a constant λ‎, ‎the tuple (Mn‎, ‎g‎, ‎β r‎, ‎ξ‎, ‎λ) forms a valid (α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe soliton‎, ‎which we term a Kuiper-Nash (α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe soliton‎. ‎We examine conditions under which the soliton becomes trivial‎, ‎presenting a characterization that directly relates this behavior to the scalar curvature r‎.‎Finally‎, ‎an explicit characterization is derived for a compact‎, ‎n-dimensional trivial Kuiper-Nash (α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe soliton‎, ‎expressed in terms of an upper bound on the integral of (div ξ)2 that incorporates r.

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BibTeX
@article{azami2026αβricciyamabe,
  title = {{$(\alpha,\beta)$-Ricci-Yamabe Solitons with Potential Kuiper-Nash Vector Field}},
  author = {Shahroud azami and Mehdi Jafari and Mosayeb Zohrehvand},
  journal = {Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.22052/mir.2026.258097.1561},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.22052/mir.2026.258097.1561},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - (α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe Solitons with Potential Kuiper-Nash Vector Field
AU  - Shahroud azami
AU  - Mehdi Jafari
AU  - Mosayeb Zohrehvand
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
JO  - Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research
DO  - 10.22052/mir.2026.258097.1561
UR  - https://doi.org/10.22052/mir.2026.258097.1561
AB  - ‎‎This study focuses on identifying conditions that allow an n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (M^n‎, ‎g) to support a vector field ξ along with smooth functions α and λ‎, forming an (α,β)-Ricci--Yamabe soliton structure. Our construction relies on embedding (M^n‎, ‎g) isometrically into the Euclidean space (ℝ^m‎, ‎g) following the method of Kuiper and Nash‎, ‎where ξ is defined as the tangential component of a fixed unit vector in ℝ^m‎, ‎hereafter called the Kuiper-Nash vector‎. Let r denote the scalar curvature of (M^n‎, ‎g), ‎we establish that whenever the integral of ξ(r) satisfies a specific lower bound dependent on a constant λ‎, ‎the tuple (M^n‎, ‎g‎, ‎β r‎, ‎ξ‎, ‎λ) forms a valid (α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe soliton‎, ‎which we term a Kuiper-Nash (α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe soliton‎. ‎We examine conditions under which the soliton becomes trivial‎, ‎presenting a characterization that directly relates this behavior to the scalar curvature r‎.‎Finally‎, ‎an explicit characterization is derived for a compact‎, ‎n-dimensional trivial Kuiper-Nash (α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe soliton‎, ‎expressed in terms of an upper bound on the integral of (div ξ)^2 that incorporates r.
SN  - 2476-4965
ER  -