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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Detection of signals in presence of noise through Josephson junction switching currents

Abstract

Josephson junctions can be employed to reveal a sinusoidal signal in presence of Gaussian noise. To mimic realistic setups, the detection is performed linearly ramping the bias current until a switch to the finite voltage occurs; the analysis of the resulting switching currents can be exploited to decide about the presence of the harmonic drive. The signal is applied in two conditions: with an unknown initial phase (incoherent strategy) and with a known initial phase (coherent strategy). In both conditions, the analysis of the efficiency of the detection, performed through the signal-to-noise ratio, as estimated by the Kumar-Carrol index, shows that the dependence upon the Josephson junction ramp rate is beneficial, especially for relatively fast speed. One can conclude that the collection of the switching currents is a robust technique, and thus it is possible to exploit the advantages of a predetermined finite time to collect the data.

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BibTeX
@misc{pountougnigni2026detection,
  title = {{Detection of signals in presence of noise through Josephson junction switching currents}},
  author = {O. V. Pountougnigni and R. Yamapi and C. Tchawoua and V. Pierro and G. Filatrella},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.24533},
  eprint = {2609.24533},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24533},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Detection of signals in presence of noise through Josephson junction switching currents
AU  - O. V. Pountougnigni
AU  - R. Yamapi
AU  - C. Tchawoua
AU  - V. Pierro
AU  - G. Filatrella
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.24533
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24533
AB  - Josephson junctions can be employed to reveal a sinusoidal signal in presence of Gaussian noise. To mimic realistic setups, the detection is performed linearly ramping the bias current until a switch to the finite voltage occurs; the analysis of the resulting switching currents can be exploited to decide about the presence of the harmonic drive. The signal is applied in two conditions: with an unknown initial phase (incoherent strategy) and with a known initial phase (coherent strategy). In both conditions, the analysis of the efficiency of the detection, performed through the signal-to-noise ratio, as estimated by the Kumar-Carrol index, shows that the dependence upon the Josephson junction ramp rate is beneficial, especially for relatively fast speed. One can conclude that the collection of the switching currents is a robust technique, and thus it is possible to exploit the advantages of a predetermined finite time to collect the data.
ER  -