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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Local Well-posedness of a Diffuse Interface Two-phase Flow Model with Surfactants

Abstract

We establish the local well-posedness of strong solutions for a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model describing two-phase flows with surfactants, specifically the so-called Model C introduced by Garcke, Lam, and Stinner. Because of the non-standard, mixed-order strongly coupled structure of Model C, the classical Agmon-Douglis-Nirenberg theory and conventional Lopatinskii-Shapiro boundary conditions are not applicable due to divergent scaling behaviors. To overcome this, we develop a tailored resolvent analysis, adapted to the temporal regularity of the source term, in a suitable Hilbert space, which yields an exact cancellation of the highest-order cross-couplings in the estimates. This crucial decoupling enables the rigorous application of the operator-valued Mikhlin multiplier theorem to obtain resolvent estimates on ℝ. Furthermore, we analyze a structural variant, denoted as Model D, which achieves a crucial structural decoupling by transferring the interfacial surfactant energy entirely from the gradient part to the potential part, and we readily establish local well-posedness for strong solutions.

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BibTeX
@misc{abels2026local,
  title = {{Local Well-posedness of a Diffuse Interface Two-phase Flow Model with Surfactants}},
  author = {Helmut Abels and Songzhuang Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.03342},
  eprint = {2610.03342},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03342},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Local Well-posedness of a Diffuse Interface Two-phase Flow Model with Surfactants
AU  - Helmut Abels
AU  - Songzhuang Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.03342
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03342
AB  - We establish the local well-posedness of strong solutions for a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model describing two-phase flows with surfactants, specifically the so-called Model C introduced by Garcke, Lam, and Stinner. Because of the non-standard, mixed-order strongly coupled structure of Model C, the classical Agmon-Douglis-Nirenberg theory and conventional Lopatinskii-Shapiro boundary conditions are not applicable due to divergent scaling behaviors. To overcome this, we develop a tailored resolvent analysis, adapted to the temporal regularity of the source term, in a suitable Hilbert space, which yields an exact cancellation of the highest-order cross-couplings in the estimates. This crucial decoupling enables the rigorous application of the operator-valued Mikhlin multiplier theorem to obtain resolvent estimates on ℝ. Furthermore, we analyze a structural variant, denoted as Model D, which achieves a crucial structural decoupling by transferring the interfacial surfactant energy entirely from the gradient part to the potential part, and we readily establish local well-posedness for strong solutions.
ER  -