Updated Italian intersocietal recommendations for the appropriate use of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies in Alzheimer's disease.
40 affiliations
- 1Neurology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Neurology Clinic, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy. Electronic address: [email protected].
- 2Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
- 3Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine, and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
- 4Unit of Geriatrics, Medical Department, San Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.
- 5Modena Local Health Authority (Azienda USL Modena), Modena, Italy; Italian Society of Leadership and Management in Medicine (SIMM), Rome, Italy.
- 6Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital "Ca' Foncello", Treviso, Italy.
- 7Cognitive Neuropsychology Centre, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; NeuroMi - Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.
- 8School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Acute Geriatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
- 9Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
- 10"Rita Levi-Montalcini" Department of Neuroscience, University of Torino, Turin, Italy; Neurology Unit 2U, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
- 11Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care Professionals (SIMG), Florence, Italy.
- 12Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
- 13Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
- 14Neuroradiology Unit & CERMAC, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
- 15IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, University Institute of Advanced Studies IUSS, Pavia, Italy; IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
- 16Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy; Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
- 17Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
- 18Neuroradiology Unit, University Hospital "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
- 19Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Neuroradiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
- 20Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia; Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia; De Leo Fund, Padova, Italy.
- 21Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Neuroradiology Unit & CERMAC, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
- 22Section of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
- 23Dipartimento Immagini, SC Radiologia, Ospedale Villa Scassi - IRCCS AOM, Genova, Italy.
- 24Unit of Medical Genetics, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
- 25Functional and Molecular Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
- 26Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Tricase-Lecce, Italy; Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
- 27Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences "Rodolfo Paoletti", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- 28Memory Clinic, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
- 29Federazione Italiana Medici di Medicina Generale (FIMMG), Rome, Italy.
- 30Nuclear Medicine Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy; Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
- 31Division of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 32Division of Geriatric and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Florence & Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
- 33Neurology, Neurophysiopathology, and Stroke Unit, Santo Stefano Hospital, Prato, Italy.
- 34Neurology and Stroke Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, Casa di Cura Igea, Milan, Italy.
- 35Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
- 36Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy; Fondazione Villa Serena per la Ricerca, Città Sant'Angelo, Pescara, Italy.
- 37Associazione Italiana Malattia Alzheimer-AIMA, Milan, Italy.
- 38Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy; Neuroradiology Unit, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
- 39Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
- 40Neurology Unit and Centre for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia, ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Abstract
With the European authorisation of lecanemab and donanemab, Italy is entering the era of disease-modifying therapy for early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease. The Italian Expert Panel on Alzheimer (EPA), which convened 21 scientific societies and patient associations and published a first set of intersocietal recommendations in 2025, was reconvened in Rome on 24 January 2026 (EPA2) to address the operational gaps that had emerged during the implementation of that document. A modified Delphi process was adopted to formalise consensus on the most controversial points raised during the meeting. Thirty-six declarative statements covering five domains, namely the tiered organisation of the Centres for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia (CDCD), clinical staging and treatment monitoring, eligibility considerations in mild cognitive impairment and atypical phenotypes, composition of the multidisciplinary team, and magnetic resonance imaging thresholds, ARIA monitoring and biomarker pathway, were submitted to a multidisciplinary panel of experts. Strong agreement was reached on the large majority of statements, providing quantitative endorsement for a competence-based reorganisation of the CDCD network, the harmonised use of the Clinical Dementia Rating, an explicit composition of the multidisciplinary team, trial-aligned magnetic resonance imaging eligibility criteria with a move towards risk-adapted ARIA monitoring, and a stepwise biomarker pathway integrating plasma assays, cerebrospinal fluid analysis on automated platforms and amyloid positron emission tomography. The document provides Italian regional and national health systems, prescribing centres and reimbursing authorities with a quantitative blueprint for the appropriate, equitable and sustainable use of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies in clinical practice.
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BibTeX
@article{benussi2026updated,
title = {{Updated Italian intersocietal recommendations for the appropriate use of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies in Alzheimer's disease.}},
author = {Alberto Benussi and Federica Agosta and Luisa Agnello and Alba Rosa Alfano and Mattia Altini and Antonio Antico and Stefania Basilico and Giuseppe Bellelli and Laura Bonanni and Gabriella Bottini and Marco Bozzali and Ovidio Brignoli and Giuseppe Bruno and Annachiara Cagnin and Sonia Francesca Calloni and Stefano F Cappa and Filippo Caraci and Diego Cecchin and Marcello Ciaccio and Sirio Cocozza and Mirco Cosottini and Diego De Leo and Andrea Falini and Lorenzo Gaetani and Nicoletta Gandolfo and Fabio Gotta and Raffaele Lodi and Giancarlo Logroscino and Elena Marcello and Camillo Marra and Walter Marrocco and Silvia Morbelli and Patrizia Mecocci and Enrico Mossello and Lorenzo Palleschi and Pasquale Palumbo and Leonardo Pantoni and Lucilla Parnetti and Luca Roccatagliata and Sandro Sorbi and Patrizia Spadin and Alessandra Splendiani and Alessandro Tessitore and Andrea Ungar and Giuseppe Zappalà and Alessandro Padovani},
journal = {The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1016/j.tjpad.2026.100685},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42880054},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Updated Italian intersocietal recommendations for the appropriate use of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies in Alzheimer's disease.
AU - Alberto Benussi
AU - Federica Agosta
AU - Luisa Agnello
AU - Alba Rosa Alfano
AU - Mattia Altini
AU - Antonio Antico
AU - Stefania Basilico
AU - Giuseppe Bellelli
AU - Laura Bonanni
AU - Gabriella Bottini
AU - Marco Bozzali
AU - Ovidio Brignoli
AU - Giuseppe Bruno
AU - Annachiara Cagnin
AU - Sonia Francesca Calloni
AU - Stefano F Cappa
AU - Filippo Caraci
AU - Diego Cecchin
AU - Marcello Ciaccio
AU - Sirio Cocozza
AU - Mirco Cosottini
AU - Diego De Leo
AU - Andrea Falini
AU - Lorenzo Gaetani
AU - Nicoletta Gandolfo
AU - Fabio Gotta
AU - Raffaele Lodi
AU - Giancarlo Logroscino
AU - Elena Marcello
AU - Camillo Marra
AU - Walter Marrocco
AU - Silvia Morbelli
AU - Patrizia Mecocci
AU - Enrico Mossello
AU - Lorenzo Palleschi
AU - Pasquale Palumbo
AU - Leonardo Pantoni
AU - Lucilla Parnetti
AU - Luca Roccatagliata
AU - Sandro Sorbi
AU - Patrizia Spadin
AU - Alessandra Splendiani
AU - Alessandro Tessitore
AU - Andrea Ungar
AU - Giuseppe Zappalà
AU - Alessandro Padovani
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/15
JO - The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
DO - 10.1016/j.tjpad.2026.100685
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42880054
AB - With the European authorisation of lecanemab and donanemab, Italy is entering the era of disease-modifying therapy for early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease. The Italian Expert Panel on Alzheimer (EPA), which convened 21 scientific societies and patient associations and published a first set of intersocietal recommendations in 2025, was reconvened in Rome on 24 January 2026 (EPA2) to address the operational gaps that had emerged during the implementation of that document. A modified Delphi process was adopted to formalise consensus on the most controversial points raised during the meeting. Thirty-six declarative statements covering five domains, namely the tiered organisation of the Centres for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia (CDCD), clinical staging and treatment monitoring, eligibility considerations in mild cognitive impairment and atypical phenotypes, composition of the multidisciplinary team, and magnetic resonance imaging thresholds, ARIA monitoring and biomarker pathway, were submitted to a multidisciplinary panel of experts. Strong agreement was reached on the large majority of statements, providing quantitative endorsement for a competence-based reorganisation of the CDCD network, the harmonised use of the Clinical Dementia Rating, an explicit composition of the multidisciplinary team, trial-aligned magnetic resonance imaging eligibility criteria with a move towards risk-adapted ARIA monitoring, and a stepwise biomarker pathway integrating plasma assays, cerebrospinal fluid analysis on automated platforms and amyloid positron emission tomography. The document provides Italian regional and national health systems, prescribing centres and reimbursing authorities with a quantitative blueprint for the appropriate, equitable and sustainable use of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies in clinical practice.
SN - 2426-0266
ER -