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Estimating "Realized" Skewness using Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

We propose a new estimator of low-frequency skewness (monthly) that exploits high-frequency data (5 min) through a direct functional mapping consisting of layers of Convolutional Neural Networks followed by Multi Layer Perceptrons. Monte Carlo experiments involving stochastic volatility models, with and without jumps, show that the estimator reduces finite-sample bias relative to existing realized-skewness estimators and remains accurate under model misspecification. Empirically, our estimator exhibits temporal stability and delivers cross-sectional performance in actual skewness-sorted portfolios. We characterize the finite-sample bias of conventional plug-in skewness estimators and establish risk consistency properties of the proposed NN estimator under standard regularity conditions.

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BibTeX
@misc{jiang2026estimating,
  title = {{Estimating "Realized" Skewness using Convolutional Neural Network}},
  author = {Haozhe Jiang and Ostap Okhrin and Michael Rockinger},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.04598},
  eprint = {2611.04598},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04598},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Estimating "Realized" Skewness using Convolutional Neural Network
AU  - Haozhe Jiang
AU  - Ostap Okhrin
AU  - Michael Rockinger
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.04598
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04598
AB  - We propose a new estimator of low-frequency skewness (monthly) that exploits high-frequency data (5 min) through a direct functional mapping consisting of layers of Convolutional Neural Networks followed by Multi Layer Perceptrons. Monte Carlo experiments involving stochastic volatility models, with and without jumps, show that the estimator reduces finite-sample bias relative to existing realized-skewness estimators and remains accurate under model misspecification. Empirically, our estimator exhibits temporal stability and delivers cross-sectional performance in actual skewness-sorted portfolios. We characterize the finite-sample bias of conventional plug-in skewness estimators and establish risk consistency properties of the proposed NN estimator under standard regularity conditions.
ER  -