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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0HAL

Optimal square size for separating the operator and completely bounded norms of Schur multipliers on S^4

Abstract

We determine the smallest square size at which the operator norm and the completely bounded norm of a Schur multiplier on S4 can differ. More precisely, for A=1&2&0 1&−2&0 2&2i&0 we prove |MA|S43→ S432≤1119/250 <(18983532/947485)1/2 ≤ |IdS42⊗ MA|S46→ S462. We also prove that no 2×2 Schur multiplier can have unequal operator and completely bounded norms on S4, so square size three is optimal. In addition, we determine the exact ordinary norm of the previous multiplier analytically and give an independent computer-assisted certification of a rational upper bound.

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BibTeX
@misc{arhancet2026optimal,
  title = {{Optimal square size for separating the operator and completely bounded norms of Schur multipliers on S^4}},
  author = {Cédric Arhancet},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.29643},
  eprint = {2609.29643},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05739888v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Optimal square size for separating the operator and completely bounded norms of Schur multipliers on S^4
AU  - Cédric Arhancet
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/19
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.29643
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05739888v1
AB  - We determine the smallest square size at which the operator norm and the completely bounded norm of a Schur multiplier on S^4 can differ. More precisely, for A=1&2&0 1&−2&0 2&2i&0 we prove |M_A|_S^4_3→ S^4_3^2≤1119/250 <(18983532/947485)^1/2 ≤ |Id_S^4_2⊗ M_A|_S^4_6→ S^4_6^2. We also prove that no 2×2 Schur multiplier can have unequal operator and completely bounded norms on S^4, so square size three is optimal. In addition, we determine the exact ordinary norm of the previous multiplier analytically and give an independent computer-assisted certification of a rational upper bound.
ER  -