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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Hydrogel mechanics below swelling equilibrium

Abstract

Hydrogels are versatile soft materials whose behavior arises from complex polymer-network-fluid interactions. Combining theory and experiments, we show that their mechanics simplify greatly below swelling equilibrium. In this regime, mixing and pore pressures effectively control local hydration, relegating polymer-network elasticity to accommodate the deformed shape. This mechanical hierarchy renders partially-dried hydrogels analogous to incompressible solids with environment-driven target volumes, enabling a staggered mechanical description that accurately captures their state and behavior.

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BibTeX
@misc{correas2026hydrogel,
  title = {{Hydrogel mechanics below swelling equilibrium}},
  author = {A. Chao Correas and Y. Feng and R. W. Style and D. S. Kammer},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.07384},
  eprint = {2606.07384},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07384},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Hydrogel mechanics below swelling equilibrium
AU  - A. Chao Correas
AU  - Y. Feng
AU  - R. W. Style
AU  - D. S. Kammer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.07384
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07384
AB  - Hydrogels are versatile soft materials whose behavior arises from complex polymer-network-fluid interactions. Combining theory and experiments, we show that their mechanics simplify greatly below swelling equilibrium. In this regime, mixing and pore pressures effectively control local hydration, relegating polymer-network elasticity to accommodate the deformed shape. This mechanical hierarchy renders partially-dried hydrogels analogous to incompressible solids with environment-driven target volumes, enabling a staggered mechanical description that accurately captures their state and behavior.
ER  -