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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Regular simple nuclear C*-algebras

Abstract

We prove Z-stability for all simple, separable, pure, nuclear C*-algebras. Combining this with very recent work of Thiel completes the proof of the Toms-Winter conjecture. We do this through the framework of II_1 factorial tracially complete C*-algebras. We characterise regularity for these algebras in various terms. In particular they are regular if and only if they have real rank zero and the Murray-von Neumann equivalence classes of projections correspond to continuous affine functions from the designated traces to [0,1]. As an application of our analysis of ultrapowers of tracial completions, we show simple pure C*-algebras whose quasitraces are traces are K-stable. In the amenable setting we give a local quantisation result, a la Popa, for II_1 factorial amenable tracially complete C*-algebras, which obtains hyperfiniteness from regularity conditions. Our Z-stability results follow from this together with a theorem of Matui and Sato. An initial version of an essential lemma in the Bauer trace simplex case was obtained from ChatGPT Astra.

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BibTeX
@misc{evington2026regular,
  title = {{Regular simple nuclear C*-algebras}},
  author = {Samuel Evington and Shanshan Hua and Christopher Schafhauser and Apurva Seth and Aaron Tikuisis and Stuart White},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.09390},
  eprint = {2610.09390},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09390},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Regular simple nuclear C*-algebras
AU  - Samuel Evington
AU  - Shanshan Hua
AU  - Christopher Schafhauser
AU  - Apurva Seth
AU  - Aaron Tikuisis
AU  - Stuart White
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.09390
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09390
AB  - We prove Z-stability for all simple, separable, pure, nuclear C*-algebras. Combining this with very recent work of Thiel completes the proof of the Toms-Winter conjecture. We do this through the framework of II_1 factorial tracially complete C*-algebras. We characterise regularity for these algebras in various terms. In particular they are regular if and only if they have real rank zero and the Murray-von Neumann equivalence classes of projections correspond to continuous affine functions from the designated traces to [0,1]. As an application of our analysis of ultrapowers of tracial completions, we show simple pure C*-algebras whose quasitraces are traces are K-stable. In the amenable setting we give a local quantisation result, a la Popa, for II_1 factorial amenable tracially complete C*-algebras, which obtains hyperfiniteness from regularity conditions. Our Z-stability results follow from this together with a theorem of Matui and Sato. An initial version of an essential lemma in the Bauer trace simplex case was obtained from ChatGPT Astra.
ER  -