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Streaming Hypergraph Coloring via Palette Sparsification

Abstract

For every fixed k≥2, we give a randomized one-pass insertion-only algorithm that colors an n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph of maximum degree Δ with O(Δ1/(k−1)) colors using Õk(n) bits of working memory. As a graph-theoretic result of independent interest, we also prove a tight palette-sparsification theorem for general uniform hypergraphs. Independently sampled lists of Θ(√(log n)) colors from a palette of size O(Δ1/(k−1)) preserve colorability with high probability; the list-size dependence is asymptotically optimal. These results extend to bounded-rank hypergraphs. We complement the algorithm with a deterministic lower bound: for every fixed polylogarithmic semi-streaming space bound, there are polylogarithmic values of Δ for which any deterministic one-pass algorithm requires exp(ΔΩ(1)) colors.

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BibTeX
@misc{czumaj2026streaming,
  title = {{Streaming Hypergraph Coloring via Palette Sparsification}},
  author = {Artur Czumaj and Pan Peng and Ruizhe Shi and Christian Sohler},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.19623},
  eprint = {2608.19623},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19623},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Streaming Hypergraph Coloring via Palette Sparsification
AU  - Artur Czumaj
AU  - Pan Peng
AU  - Ruizhe Shi
AU  - Christian Sohler
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.19623
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19623
AB  - For every fixed k≥2, we give a randomized one-pass insertion-only algorithm that colors an n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph of maximum degree Δ with O(Δ^1/(k−1)) colors using Õ_k(n) bits of working memory. As a graph-theoretic result of independent interest, we also prove a tight palette-sparsification theorem for general uniform hypergraphs. Independently sampled lists of Θ(√(log n)) colors from a palette of size O(Δ^1/(k−1)) preserve colorability with high probability; the list-size dependence is asymptotically optimal. These results extend to bounded-rank hypergraphs. We complement the algorithm with a deterministic lower bound: for every fixed polylogarithmic semi-streaming space bound, there are polylogarithmic values of Δ for which any deterministic one-pass algorithm requires exp(Δ^Ω(1)) colors.
ER  -