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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Plasma Channel Formation Through Laser Resonance Saturation

Abstract

We have developed a computer code that models the three dimensional nature of a sodium plasma created by laser resonance saturation. This was accomplished by taking account of the temporal and spatial distortion suffered by the laser pulse as it propagates through a nonuniform sodium atom distribution. We have also undertaken the first measurements of the radial and axial electron density and temperature profiles arising in such a plasma and have been able to demonstrate that our computer code predictions are in reasonable agreement with these results. Absorption of the laser pulse is found to be quite significant for even a few centimeters of 1016~cm−3 sodium atom density and that as a result quite low temperature plasmas can be produced for modest energy laser pulses.

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BibTeX
@misc{cappelli2026plasma,
  title = {{Plasma Channel Formation Through Laser Resonance Saturation}},
  author = {Mark A. Cappelli and S. K. Wong and R. S. Kissack and R. M. Measures},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.36284},
  eprint = {2609.36284},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36284},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Plasma Channel Formation Through Laser Resonance Saturation
AU  - Mark A. Cappelli
AU  - S. K. Wong
AU  - R. S. Kissack
AU  - R. M. Measures
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.36284
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36284
AB  - We have developed a computer code that models the three dimensional nature of a sodium plasma created by laser resonance saturation. This was accomplished by taking account of the temporal and spatial distortion suffered by the laser pulse as it propagates through a nonuniform sodium atom distribution. We have also undertaken the first measurements of the radial and axial electron density and temperature profiles arising in such a plasma and have been able to demonstrate that our computer code predictions are in reasonable agreement with these results. Absorption of the laser pulse is found to be quite significant for even a few centimeters of 10^16~cm^−3 sodium atom density and that as a result quite low temperature plasmas can be produced for modest energy laser pulses.
ER  -