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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Comparison of entangling strategies for unitary synthesis

Abstract

Trapped-ion quantum computers are promising as a platform for realizing quantum computational advantage. They promise long coherence times, near all-to-all connectivity, and potential multiqubit gates as distinguishing advantages compared to competing platforms. Regarding these advantages, it is crucial to understand the trade-offs between increasing engineering complexity and actual improvements in running quantum algorithms with a more flexible gate set. In this work, we investigate this question and develop a versatile toolset to evaluate the performance of gate sets composed of native Mølmer--Sørensen multiqubit gates. To this end, we employ unitary synthesis as an application-agnostic benchmark target and identify specific hardware requirements for multiqubit gates to be advantageous.

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BibTeX
@misc{wunder2026comparison,
  title = {{Comparison of entangling strategies for unitary synthesis}},
  author = {Jonas Wunder and Hendrik Weimer and Ricardo Costa de Almeida},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.40642},
  eprint = {2610.40642},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40642},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Comparison of entangling strategies for unitary synthesis
AU  - Jonas Wunder
AU  - Hendrik Weimer
AU  - Ricardo Costa de Almeida
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.40642
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40642
AB  - Trapped-ion quantum computers are promising as a platform for realizing quantum computational advantage. They promise long coherence times, near all-to-all connectivity, and potential multiqubit gates as distinguishing advantages compared to competing platforms. Regarding these advantages, it is crucial to understand the trade-offs between increasing engineering complexity and actual improvements in running quantum algorithms with a more flexible gate set. In this work, we investigate this question and develop a versatile toolset to evaluate the performance of gate sets composed of native Mølmer--Sørensen multiqubit gates. To this end, we employ unitary synthesis as an application-agnostic benchmark target and identify specific hardware requirements for multiqubit gates to be advantageous.
ER  -