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Improving the Last-Iterate Guarantees of Anytime Algorithms for Stochastic Monotone Variational Inequalities

Abstract

We analyze a stochastic algorithm with Halpern-type anchoring for constrained convex-concave problems and monotone variational inequalities. This single-loop and single-call algorithm uses one unbiased sample of the gradient operator at every iteration, to be applicable to monotone games with noisy feedback. With t denoting the iteration counter, we prove an anytime last-iterate convergence rate of O(t−1/4) for both the gradient-mapping norm and restricted gap, bypassing the O(t−1/5) constrained-anytime bottleneck in the literature. Specializing then to multi-point oracles, we use variance reduction to achieve the O(t−1/2) rate with an anytime single-loop algorithm using $2$ samples per iteration. Our results allow constrained problems with a potentially unbounded feasible set; as well as a structured class of stochastic oracles whose variance need not be uniformly bounded.

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BibTeX
@misc{kim2026improving,
  title = {{Improving the Last-Iterate Guarantees of Anytime Algorithms for Stochastic Monotone Variational Inequalities}},
  author = {Jun-Hyun Kim and Ahmet Alacaoglu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15257},
  eprint = {2609.15257},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15257},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Improving the Last-Iterate Guarantees of Anytime Algorithms for Stochastic Monotone Variational Inequalities
AU  - Jun-Hyun Kim
AU  - Ahmet Alacaoglu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15257
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15257
AB  - We analyze a stochastic algorithm with Halpern-type anchoring for constrained convex-concave problems and monotone variational inequalities. This single-loop and single-call algorithm uses one unbiased sample of the gradient operator at every iteration, to be applicable to monotone games with noisy feedback. With t denoting the iteration counter, we prove an anytime last-iterate convergence rate of O(t^−1/4) for both the gradient-mapping norm and restricted gap, bypassing the O(t^−1/5) constrained-anytime bottleneck in the literature. Specializing then to multi-point oracles, we use variance reduction to achieve the O(t^−1/2) rate with an anytime single-loop algorithm using $2$ samples per iteration. Our results allow constrained problems with a potentially unbounded feasible set; as well as a structured class of stochastic oracles whose variance need not be uniformly bounded.
ER  -