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PreprintCC BY-NC-NDbioRxiv

Assessment of Q-PCR based vector copy numbers and viral titration in CAR T cell products, Probe vs SYBR Green.

  1. 1Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology

Abstract

Assessment of vector copy numbers (VCNs) in comprised of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR (T cells as a safety parameter and viral titration in the vector bank (VB) as an efficacy parameter are essential in the CAR T cell production procedure. Here, we developed a quantitative-PCR (Q-PCR) based VCN and viral titration analysis using both Probe and SYBR Green methods. Cellular viral titration was also applied for comparison of viral titration results. The VCN in CAR T cells with SYBR Green was 1.72, 2.31, and 2.46 respectively, while in the Probe based analysis, it was 1.33, 1.83, and 2.20. The molecular viral titration in SYBR Green resulted in 2.90*109, 5.24*1010, and 9.76*1010, while in the Probe it was 1.54*109, 1.13*109, and 7.73*108. The cellular titration resulted in 1.73*106, 2.16*106, and 2.49*106. In summary, both SYBR Green and Probe revealing that Probe strategy had a lower dependency on sample contamination and could be a better strategy for the Q-PCR method. The SYBR Green based viral titration method is significantly different from the Probe based method, with the Probe based method yielding better results compared to the cellular titration method. However, no significant difference was reported in both methods for VCNs.

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BibTeX
@misc{ebrahimiyan2026assessment,
  title = {{Assessment of Q-PCR based vector copy numbers and viral titration in CAR T cell products, Probe vs SYBR Green.}},
  author = {H. Ebrahimiyan and A. Sayadmanesh and A. Moradmand and M. Basiri and H. Baharvand},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.10.19.760184},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.19.760184v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Assessment of Q-PCR based vector copy numbers and viral titration in CAR T cell products, Probe vs SYBR Green.
AU  - H. Ebrahimiyan
AU  - A. Sayadmanesh
AU  - A. Moradmand
AU  - M. Basiri
AU  - H. Baharvand
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.10.19.760184
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.19.760184v1
AB  - Assessment of vector copy numbers (VCNs) in comprised of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR (T cells as a safety parameter and viral titration in the vector bank (VB) as an efficacy parameter are essential in the CAR T cell production procedure. Here, we developed a quantitative-PCR (Q-PCR) based VCN and viral titration analysis using both Probe and SYBR Green methods. Cellular viral titration was also applied for comparison of viral titration results. The VCN in CAR T cells with SYBR Green was 1.72, 2.31, and 2.46 respectively, while in the Probe based analysis, it was 1.33, 1.83, and 2.20. The molecular viral titration in SYBR Green resulted in 2.90*109, 5.24*1010, and 9.76*1010, while in the Probe it was 1.54*109, 1.13*109, and 7.73*108. The cellular titration resulted in 1.73*106, 2.16*106, and 2.49*106. In summary, both SYBR Green and Probe revealing that Probe strategy had a lower dependency on sample contamination and could be a better strategy for the Q-PCR method. The SYBR Green based viral titration method is significantly different from the Probe based method, with the Probe based method yielding better results compared to the cellular titration method. However, no significant difference was reported in both methods for VCNs.
ER  -