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Maximum-modulus points on concentric circles

Abstract

We give a negative answer to the second question of Erdős Problem #1117: can the number νf(r) of maximum-modulus points of a nonzero, non-monomial entire function on |z|=r tend to infinity as r→∞? Write f(z)=zm g(z) with g(0)≠0, and let k be the first positive exponent with a nonzero coefficient in the Taylor expansion of g. We prove that {r>0:νf(r)>2k} is locally finite in (0,∞), and that the constant 2k is sharp. In particular, liminfr→∞νf(r)≤2k<∞, without a growth assumption. The proof combines finite local parametrizations of a logarithmic-derivative correspondence with analytic continuation and a local description of stationary points.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026maximummodulus,
  title = {{Maximum-modulus points on concentric circles}},
  author = {Yunpeng Li},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.15067},
  eprint = {2610.15067},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15067},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Maximum-modulus points on concentric circles
AU  - Yunpeng Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.15067
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15067
AB  - We give a negative answer to the second question of Erdős Problem #1117: can the number ν_f(r) of maximum-modulus points of a nonzero, non-monomial entire function on |z|=r tend to infinity as r→∞? Write f(z)=z^m g(z) with g(0)≠0, and let k be the first positive exponent with a nonzero coefficient in the Taylor expansion of g. We prove that {r>0:ν_f(r)>2k} is locally finite in (0,∞), and that the constant 2k is sharp. In particular, liminf_r→∞ν_f(r)≤2k<∞, without a growth assumption. The proof combines finite local parametrizations of a logarithmic-derivative correspondence with analytic continuation and a local description of stationary points.
ER  -