Minor exclusion and planar rigidity
Abstract
We prove that every connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph which is quasi-isometric to a graph excluding a countable clique as a minor is quasi-isometric to a planar graph. Consequently, every finitely generated group with such a quasi-isometry is virtually planar, meaning that some finite-index subgroup admits a planar Cayley graph. We also show that a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph admitting a regular map into a bounded-degree graph excluding some finite minor admits a regular map into a bounded-degree planar graph. If the source is accessible, the target need only exclude a countable clique. Combined with work of Mackay, Spriano, and the present author, this shows that a finitely presented group admits a regular map into a bounded-degree graph excluding a countable clique if and only if it is virtually planar.
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BibTeX
@misc{macmanus2026minor,
title = {{Minor exclusion and planar rigidity}},
author = {Joseph Paul MacManus},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.12576},
eprint = {2610.12576},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12576},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Minor exclusion and planar rigidity
AU - Joseph Paul MacManus
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.12576
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12576
AB - We prove that every connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph which is quasi-isometric to a graph excluding a countable clique as a minor is quasi-isometric to a planar graph. Consequently, every finitely generated group with such a quasi-isometry is virtually planar, meaning that some finite-index subgroup admits a planar Cayley graph. We also show that a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph admitting a regular map into a bounded-degree graph excluding some finite minor admits a regular map into a bounded-degree planar graph. If the source is accessible, the target need only exclude a countable clique. Combined with work of Mackay, Spriano, and the present author, this shows that a finitely presented group admits a regular map into a bounded-degree graph excluding a countable clique if and only if it is virtually planar.
ER -