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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Kinematic Fitting of electromagnetic calorimeter data - an improved method

Abstract

Kinematic fitting is widely used in particle physics experiments as a powerful tool to improve experimental resolutions, to suppress background and to provide selection criteria for the identification of specific reactions. Kinematic fitting methods, however, typically assume that the fitted quantities follow Gaussian distributions; an assumption which does not always hold. This is particularly true for energy measurements from electromagnetic calorimeters. This issue can largely be overcome by performing a transformation of the non-Gaussian variables into variables which follow a Gaussian distribution. The new adapted kinematic fitting procedure allows to better account for the non-Gaussian nature of the measured calorimeter energies, at the same time improving the accuracy and robustness of the kinematic fit. This leads to improved pull and confidence-level distributions of the kinematic fit as well as improved invariant mass distributions and signal-to-background ratios in the final event sample.

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BibTeX
@misc{kolanus2026kinematic,
  title = {{Kinematic Fitting of electromagnetic calorimeter data - an improved method}},
  author = {Nicolas Kolanus and Jonas Kohlen and Ulrike Thoma},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.22242},
  eprint = {2609.22242},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22242},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Kinematic Fitting of electromagnetic calorimeter data - an improved method
AU  - Nicolas Kolanus
AU  - Jonas Kohlen
AU  - Ulrike Thoma
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.22242
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22242
AB  - Kinematic fitting is widely used in particle physics experiments as a powerful tool to improve experimental resolutions, to suppress background and to provide selection criteria for the identification of specific reactions. Kinematic fitting methods, however, typically assume that the fitted quantities follow Gaussian distributions; an assumption which does not always hold. This is particularly true for energy measurements from electromagnetic calorimeters. This issue can largely be overcome by performing a transformation of the non-Gaussian variables into variables which follow a Gaussian distribution. The new adapted kinematic fitting procedure allows to better account for the non-Gaussian nature of the measured calorimeter energies, at the same time improving the accuracy and robustness of the kinematic fit. This leads to improved pull and confidence-level distributions of the kinematic fit as well as improved invariant mass distributions and signal-to-background ratios in the final event sample.
ER  -