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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Factorization method for a clamped obstacle from near-field measurements via a far-field transformation

Abstract

This paper considers an inverse shape problem for recovering an unknown impenetrable clamped obstacle in two dimensions from near-field point source and dipole measurements for the biharmonic Helmholtz equation in the frequency domain. The measured data consist of the scattered field and its normal derivative on a closed measurement curve surrounding the obstacle. Since the associated near-field operator does not directly admit the symmetric factorization required by the factorization method, we introduce a far-field transformation. This transformation is defined independently of the obstacle and augments the near-field operator into the associated far-field operator which does admit a symmetric factorization. This yields a rigorous complete characterization of the obstacle by the factorization method theory and leads to a practical reconstruction algorithm based on the spectral data of the transformed operator. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, with synthetic near-field data generated using the method of fundamental solutions. We also consider reconstructions using only scattered-field measurements generated by point sources, demonstrating the potential for reduced the amount of measured data.

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BibTeX
@misc{ozochiawaeze2026factorization,
  title = {{Factorization method for a clamped obstacle from near-field measurements via a far-field transformation}},
  author = {General Ozochiawaeze and Isaac Harris},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.20528},
  eprint = {2609.20528},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20528},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Factorization method for a clamped obstacle from near-field measurements via a far-field transformation
AU  - General Ozochiawaeze
AU  - Isaac Harris
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.20528
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20528
AB  - This paper considers an inverse shape problem for recovering an unknown impenetrable clamped obstacle in two dimensions from near-field point source and dipole measurements for the biharmonic Helmholtz equation in the frequency domain. The measured data consist of the scattered field and its normal derivative on a closed measurement curve surrounding the obstacle. Since the associated near-field operator does not directly admit the symmetric factorization required by the factorization method, we introduce a far-field transformation. This transformation is defined independently of the obstacle and augments the near-field operator into the associated far-field operator which does admit a symmetric factorization. This yields a rigorous complete characterization of the obstacle by the factorization method theory and leads to a practical reconstruction algorithm based on the spectral data of the transformed operator. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, with synthetic near-field data generated using the method of fundamental solutions. We also consider reconstructions using only scattered-field measurements generated by point sources, demonstrating the potential for reduced the amount of measured data.
ER  -