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Peer-reviewedCC BYRevista brasileira de enfermagem

Analysis of factors associated with death in critically ill patients with COVID-19.

  1. 1Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  2. 2Universidade Federal de Sergipe. São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
  3. 3Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Abstract

Objectives

to assess the factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.Methods

retrospective cohort of critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and infected with SARS-CoV-2, followed for 30 days, ≥ 18 years old, with a positive nasopharyngeal RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2. Descriptive analysis regarding the outcome, chi-square test, and backward stepwise multiple logistic regression model were used to describe predictor variables of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.Results

715 patients were analyzed, of whom 70.8% (n=507) died and 29.1% (n=209) survived. In the multivariate analysis, death outcome dependent variables, such as age range of 61-80 years, > 80 years, invasive mechanical ventilation, dialysis, corticosteroids, vancomycin, platelets after 24 hours, and other antibiotics, were identified as risk factors, and the ROC curve (AUC=0.904) predicted the proposed model.Conclusions

the multivariate model showed good discriminatory capacity, identifying independent factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

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BibTeX
@article{cunha2026analysis,
  title = {{Analysis of factors associated with death in critically ill patients with COVID-19.}},
  author = {Maximina de Barros Cunha and Dulce Aparecida Barbosa and Cassiane Dezoti da Fonseca and Matheus Santos Moitinho and Julia Yaeko Kawagoe},
  journal = {Revista brasileira de enfermagem},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1590/0034-7167-2025-0378},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42912114},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Analysis of factors associated with death in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
AU  - Maximina de Barros Cunha
AU  - Dulce Aparecida Barbosa
AU  - Cassiane Dezoti da Fonseca
AU  - Matheus Santos Moitinho
AU  - Julia Yaeko Kawagoe
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
JO  - Revista brasileira de enfermagem
DO  - 10.1590/0034-7167-2025-0378
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42912114
AB  - Objectives  to assess the factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.Methods  retrospective cohort of critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and infected with SARS-CoV-2, followed for 30 days, ≥ 18 years old, with a positive nasopharyngeal RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2. Descriptive analysis regarding the outcome, chi-square test, and backward stepwise multiple logistic regression model were used to describe predictor variables of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.Results  715 patients were analyzed, of whom 70.8% (n=507) died and 29.1% (n=209) survived. In the multivariate analysis, death outcome dependent variables, such as age range of 61-80 years, > 80 years, invasive mechanical ventilation, dialysis, corticosteroids, vancomycin, platelets after 24 hours, and other antibiotics, were identified as risk factors, and the ROC curve (AUC=0.904) predicted the proposed model.Conclusions  the multivariate model showed good discriminatory capacity, identifying independent factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
SN  - 0034-7167
SN  - 1984-0446
ER  -