Analysis of factors associated with death in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
- 1Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
- 2Universidade Federal de Sergipe. São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
- 3Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Abstract
Objectives
to assess the factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.Methods
retrospective cohort of critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and infected with SARS-CoV-2, followed for 30 days, ≥ 18 years old, with a positive nasopharyngeal RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2. Descriptive analysis regarding the outcome, chi-square test, and backward stepwise multiple logistic regression model were used to describe predictor variables of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.Results
715 patients were analyzed, of whom 70.8% (n=507) died and 29.1% (n=209) survived. In the multivariate analysis, death outcome dependent variables, such as age range of 61-80 years, > 80 years, invasive mechanical ventilation, dialysis, corticosteroids, vancomycin, platelets after 24 hours, and other antibiotics, were identified as risk factors, and the ROC curve (AUC=0.904) predicted the proposed model.Conclusions
the multivariate model showed good discriminatory capacity, identifying independent factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Related
- Factors associated with death among hospitalized older adults with COVID-19 in Brazil.
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BibTeX
@article{cunha2026analysis,
title = {{Analysis of factors associated with death in critically ill patients with COVID-19.}},
author = {Maximina de Barros Cunha and Dulce Aparecida Barbosa and Cassiane Dezoti da Fonseca and Matheus Santos Moitinho and Julia Yaeko Kawagoe},
journal = {Revista brasileira de enfermagem},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1590/0034-7167-2025-0378},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42912114},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Analysis of factors associated with death in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
AU - Maximina de Barros Cunha
AU - Dulce Aparecida Barbosa
AU - Cassiane Dezoti da Fonseca
AU - Matheus Santos Moitinho
AU - Julia Yaeko Kawagoe
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/19
JO - Revista brasileira de enfermagem
DO - 10.1590/0034-7167-2025-0378
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42912114
AB - Objectives to assess the factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.Methods retrospective cohort of critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and infected with SARS-CoV-2, followed for 30 days, ≥ 18 years old, with a positive nasopharyngeal RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2. Descriptive analysis regarding the outcome, chi-square test, and backward stepwise multiple logistic regression model were used to describe predictor variables of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.Results 715 patients were analyzed, of whom 70.8% (n=507) died and 29.1% (n=209) survived. In the multivariate analysis, death outcome dependent variables, such as age range of 61-80 years, > 80 years, invasive mechanical ventilation, dialysis, corticosteroids, vancomycin, platelets after 24 hours, and other antibiotics, were identified as risk factors, and the ROC curve (AUC=0.904) predicted the proposed model.Conclusions the multivariate model showed good discriminatory capacity, identifying independent factors associated with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
SN - 0034-7167
SN - 1984-0446
ER -