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Margulis-Soifer theorem for one-relator groups
Abstract
We establish the Margulis-Soifer dichotomy for one-relator groups: every one-relator group is either virtually solvable or has a maximal subgroup of infinite index. We also present examples of one-relator groups with and without free maximal subgroups of infinite index, as well as examples that possess both free and non-free infinite index maximal subgroups. Triviality of the Frattini subgroup is also shown for all non-solvable one-relator groups. We close the paper with a short list of questions.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{akhmedov2026margulissoifer,
title = {{Margulis-Soifer theorem for one-relator groups}},
author = {Azer Akhmedov and Atabay Mahmudov},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.25125},
eprint = {2609.25125},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25125},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Margulis-Soifer theorem for one-relator groups
AU - Azer Akhmedov
AU - Atabay Mahmudov
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/23
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.25125
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25125
AB - We establish the Margulis-Soifer dichotomy for one-relator groups: every one-relator group is either virtually solvable or has a maximal subgroup of infinite index. We also present examples of one-relator groups with and without free maximal subgroups of infinite index, as well as examples that possess both free and non-free infinite index maximal subgroups. Triviality of the Frattini subgroup is also shown for all non-solvable one-relator groups. We close the paper with a short list of questions.
ER -