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Graph distance and percolation dimension of three-dimensional Brownian motion

Abstract

We prove that the minimum Hausdorff dimension of a continuous curve joining W0 to W1 within the range W([0,1]) of a three-dimensional Brownian motion is almost surely a deterministic constant γ3∈(1,5/3]. Moreover, we construct continuum many simple curves with pairwise distinct images that attain this minimum. Each curve has box dimension γ3 and admits a parametrization that is β-Hölder for every 0<β<1/γ3. To identify γ3, we partition Brownian time into n equal intervals and form a graph by joining pairs with intersecting ranges. We show that its endpoint graph distance and diameter have a common deterministic almost sure growth exponent θ and that γ3=2θ. We also establish npθ+o(1) growth for their p-th moments, for every p>0.

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BibTeX
@misc{shiraishi2026graph,
  title = {{Graph distance and percolation dimension of three-dimensional Brownian motion}},
  author = {Daisuke Shiraishi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.32137},
  eprint = {2610.32137},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32137},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Graph distance and percolation dimension of three-dimensional Brownian motion
AU  - Daisuke Shiraishi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.32137
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32137
AB  - We prove that the minimum Hausdorff dimension of a continuous curve joining W_0 to W_1 within the range W([0,1]) of a three-dimensional Brownian motion is almost surely a deterministic constant γ_3∈(1,5/3]. Moreover, we construct continuum many simple curves with pairwise distinct images that attain this minimum. Each curve has box dimension γ_3 and admits a parametrization that is β-Hölder for every 0<β<1/γ_3. To identify γ_3, we partition Brownian time into n equal intervals and form a graph by joining pairs with intersecting ranges. We show that its endpoint graph distance and diameter have a common deterministic almost sure growth exponent θ and that γ_3=2θ. We also establish n^pθ+o(1) growth for their p-th moments, for every p>0.
ER  -