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Wormhole fragmentation and the axion Weak Gravity Conjecture

Abstract

We derive the axion Weak Gravity Conjecture (aWGC) from the nonperturbative fragmentation of Euclidean wormholes into charged defects. Requiring fragmentation to lower the Euclidean action fixes the axion action-to-charge bound and its order-one coefficient. Without additional scalars, this coefficient coincides with that of the Imaginary Distance Bound (IDB), while additional scalars strengthen the bound. The aWGC in the presence of multiple axio-dilaton pairs is discussed, leading to geometric representations. Axions satisfying the aWGC render the corresponding wormholes unstable, potentially suppressing their proliferation and resolving associated factorization problems.

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BibTeX
@misc{lin2026wormhole,
  title = {{Wormhole fragmentation and the axion Weak Gravity Conjecture}},
  author = {Puxin Lin and Gary Shiu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32063},
  eprint = {2609.32063},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32063},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Wormhole fragmentation and the axion Weak Gravity Conjecture
AU  - Puxin Lin
AU  - Gary Shiu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/25
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.32063
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32063
AB  - We derive the axion Weak Gravity Conjecture (aWGC) from the nonperturbative fragmentation of Euclidean wormholes into charged defects. Requiring fragmentation to lower the Euclidean action fixes the axion action-to-charge bound and its order-one coefficient. Without additional scalars, this coefficient coincides with that of the Imaginary Distance Bound (IDB), while additional scalars strengthen the bound. The aWGC in the presence of multiple axio-dilaton pairs is discussed, leading to geometric representations. Axions satisfying the aWGC render the corresponding wormholes unstable, potentially suppressing their proliferation and resolving associated factorization problems.
ER  -