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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Crossover of Scaling Behaviors of Work Cumulants in a Driven Gaussian Field Theory

Abstract

We derive the finite-temperature characteristic function of work (CFW) for a driven O(N) Gaussian field theory and obtain closed-form expressions for all zero-temperature excess-work cumulants. For gapped protocols, we use adiabatic perturbation theory (APT) to derive the τQ−2 scaling for protocols with a nonzero first derivative at either boundary, where τQ is the protocol duration; smoother boundaries lead to faster decay. For power-law protocols approaching the critical point with exponent p, we determine the competition between critical excitations and the regular contribution. The nth cumulant's critical contribution follows Kibble--Zurek (KZ) scaling τQ−p(d+n)/(p+2) for d+n<2p+4, acquires a logarithmic correction τQ−2plogτQ at d+n=2p+4, and scales as τQ−2p above this condition, where d is the spatial dimension. This analytical study of the APT--KZ crossover in a solvable model provides a basis for studying their competition in interacting field theories.

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BibTeX
@misc{qiao2026crossover,
  title = {{Crossover of Scaling Behaviors of Work Cumulants in a Driven Gaussian Field Theory}},
  author = {Yanbo Qiao and Ruohan Xu and H. T. Quan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.36476},
  eprint = {2609.36476},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36476},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Crossover of Scaling Behaviors of Work Cumulants in a Driven Gaussian Field Theory
AU  - Yanbo Qiao
AU  - Ruohan Xu
AU  - H. T. Quan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.36476
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36476
AB  - We derive the finite-temperature characteristic function of work (CFW) for a driven O(N) Gaussian field theory and obtain closed-form expressions for all zero-temperature excess-work cumulants. For gapped protocols, we use adiabatic perturbation theory (APT) to derive the τ_Q^−2 scaling for protocols with a nonzero first derivative at either boundary, where τ_Q is the protocol duration; smoother boundaries lead to faster decay. For power-law protocols approaching the critical point with exponent p, we determine the competition between critical excitations and the regular contribution. The nth cumulant's critical contribution follows Kibble--Zurek (KZ) scaling τ_Q^−p(d+n)/(p+2) for d+n<2p+4, acquires a logarithmic correction τ_Q^−2plogτ_Q at d+n=2p+4, and scales as τ_Q^−2p above this condition, where d is the spatial dimension. This analytical study of the APT--KZ crossover in a solvable model provides a basis for studying their competition in interacting field theories.
ER  -