Evaluating the influences of fishmeal replacement on growth, immune and nutritional performance in aquaculture
- 1University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
- 2Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India
- 3Gomal University, D. I. Khan, Pakistan.
Abstract
Aquaculture serves as an auspicious protein source for the human consumption. To cultivate aquatic organism proficiently, the prepared feed should have eminence protein constituents. Feed for aquatic animals contain raw fish as a main product e.g fish oil and fishmeal that gained from the whole fish and its remains. The fish silage is feasible for using in feed after their bioconversion or transformation. Feed for aquatic animals includes raw fish as a primary ingredient, such as fish oil and fishmeal obtained from whole fish and their by-products. Fish silage can be used in feed after undergoing bioconversion or processing. This impending ingredient is the main cost effective component of the whole feed of fish. In this review we discuss the alternative protein sources in the fish feed based on plant or animal, that can reduce the budget and improved the fish efficacy, effective for the sustainability of aquaculture for low to high scale farming. Production of aquaculture inflates worldwide to meet the demand of world for protein (fish, seafood etc.). Hence, investigation on low cost substitute protein sources of fishmeal was prolific, provide good information that could be helpful for the small fish farmers.
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BibTeX
@article{faseeha2026evaluating,
title = {{Evaluating the influences of fishmeal replacement on growth, immune and nutritional performance in aquaculture}},
author = {Inshrah Faseeha and Aiza Khaliq and Majid Hamid and Noor e Mubeen},
journal = {NUST Journal of Natural Sciences},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.53992/njns.v11i3.344},
url = {https://doi.org/10.53992/njns.v11i3.344},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Evaluating the influences of fishmeal replacement on growth, immune and nutritional performance in aquaculture
AU - Inshrah Faseeha
AU - Aiza Khaliq
AU - Majid Hamid
AU - Noor e Mubeen
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/23
JO - NUST Journal of Natural Sciences
DO - 10.53992/njns.v11i3.344
UR - https://doi.org/10.53992/njns.v11i3.344
AB - Aquaculture serves as an auspicious protein source for the human consumption. To cultivate aquatic organism proficiently, the prepared feed should have eminence protein constituents. Feed for aquatic animals contain raw fish as a main product e.g fish oil and fishmeal that gained from the whole fish and its remains. The fish silage is feasible for using in feed after their bioconversion or transformation. Feed for aquatic animals includes raw fish as a primary ingredient, such as fish oil and fishmeal obtained from whole fish and their by-products. Fish silage can be used in feed after undergoing bioconversion or processing. This impending ingredient is the main cost effective component of the whole feed of fish. In this review we discuss the alternative protein sources in the fish feed based on plant or animal, that can reduce the budget and improved the fish efficacy, effective for the sustainability of aquaculture for low to high scale farming. Production of aquaculture inflates worldwide to meet the demand of world for protein (fish, seafood etc.). Hence, investigation on low cost substitute protein sources of fishmeal was prolific, provide good information that could be helpful for the small fish farmers.
SN - 2072-4659
SN - 2710-222X
ER -