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Polynomial minimum degree stability for $3$-chromatic graphs

Abstract

Let H be a fixed 3-chromatic graph, and let g ≥ 2 be the smallest integer such that there is no homomorphism H → C2 g+1. For every ε>0, we prove that there exists a constant ρ>0 such that every H-free n-vertex graph G with δ(G) ≥(2 /(2 g+1)+ε) n can be made bipartite by deleting O(n2−ρ) edges. Thus the sharp qualitative minimum-degree stability theorem for 3-chromatic graphs admits a polynomial strengthening. In particular, this gives an affirmative answer to a question of Illingworth [\textit{Minimum degree stability of H-free graphs}, Combinatorica, 43(1):129-147, 2023.] on blow-ups of odd cycles.

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BibTeX
@misc{xue2026polynomial,
  title = {{Polynomial minimum degree stability for $3$-chromatic graphs}},
  author = {Yisai Xue},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.07358},
  eprint = {2606.07358},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07358},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Polynomial minimum degree stability for $3$-chromatic graphs
AU  - Yisai Xue
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.07358
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07358
AB  - Let H be a fixed 3-chromatic graph, and let g ≥ 2 be the smallest integer such that there is no homomorphism H → C_2 g+1. For every ε>0, we prove that there exists a constant ρ>0 such that every H-free n-vertex graph G with δ(G) ≥(2 /(2 g+1)+ε) n can be made bipartite by deleting O(n^2−ρ) edges. Thus the sharp qualitative minimum-degree stability theorem for 3-chromatic graphs admits a polynomial strengthening. In particular, this gives an affirmative answer to a question of Illingworth [\textit{Minimum degree stability of H-free graphs}, Combinatorica, 43(1):129-147, 2023.] on blow-ups of odd cycles.
ER  -