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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDBMC medical education

Rapid skill acquisition through task-specific ultrasound training for peripheral cannulation in medical students.

6 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Far-Eastern Memorial Hospital, No. 21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banqiao Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan.
  2. 2Department of Anesthesiology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
  3. 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li, Taiwan.
  4. 4Department of Medical Research, Far-Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
  5. 5Department of Anesthesiology, Far-Eastern Memorial Hospital, No. 21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banqiao Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan. [email protected].
  6. 6International Program in Engineering for Bachelor, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li, Taiwan. [email protected].

Abstract

Background

Ultrasound (US)-guided peripheral intravenous access is a core procedural competency. However, formal training opportunities for medical students are often limited by short clinical rotations. This study evaluated the feasibility and short-term outcomes of a brief, skill-focused training curriculum in enabling the medical rotating trainees to successfully perform cannulation using US guidance.Methods

In this pilot study, 22 clerks and 8 postgraduate year (PGY) residents participated in a 25-min task-specific training program consisting of an instructional video, live demonstration, and supervised hands-on practice using the Blue phantom US training model and the handheld US device (Vscan air). This curriculum exclusively emphasized the out-of-plane approach with dynamic needle tip positioning method, the use of large-gauge needles, and activation of the on-screen midline to target the vessel center while maintaining a stable probe position. Self-confidence and perceptions on the use of US guidance were assessed using pre- and post-training questionnaires on a 10-point ordinal scale. Technical competence was evaluated using a post-training practical assessment.Results

After the training, median self-confidence level increased from 5 to 8, and the willingness to try US-guided cannulation before calling for help increased from 7.5 to 10 (both P < 0.001). All participants successfully completed US-guided cannulation in the simulation model, while PGY residents spent less time than clerks (68.5 vs. 133 s, P = 0.011).Conclusions

A goal-directed US training curriculum using handheld US devices facilitates immediate skill acquisition and improves short-term confidence in novice learners within a limited training timeframe.

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BibTeX
@article{lin2026rapid,
  title = {{Rapid skill acquisition through task-specific ultrasound training for peripheral cannulation in medical students.}},
  author = {Xu-Nian Lin and Cheng-Wei Lu and Tzu-Yu Lin and San-Fang Chou and Ya-Ying Chang},
  journal = {BMC medical education},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1186/s12909-026-09935-9},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42894200},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Rapid skill acquisition through task-specific ultrasound training for peripheral cannulation in medical students.
AU  - Xu-Nian Lin
AU  - Cheng-Wei Lu
AU  - Tzu-Yu Lin
AU  - San-Fang Chou
AU  - Ya-Ying Chang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/01
JO  - BMC medical education
DO  - 10.1186/s12909-026-09935-9
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42894200
AB  - Background  Ultrasound (US)-guided peripheral intravenous access is a core procedural competency. However, formal training opportunities for medical students are often limited by short clinical rotations. This study evaluated the feasibility and short-term outcomes of a brief, skill-focused training curriculum in enabling the medical rotating trainees to successfully perform cannulation using US guidance.Methods  In this pilot study, 22 clerks and 8 postgraduate year (PGY) residents participated in a 25-min task-specific training program consisting of an instructional video, live demonstration, and supervised hands-on practice using the Blue phantom US training model and the handheld US device (Vscan air). This curriculum exclusively emphasized the out-of-plane approach with dynamic needle tip positioning method, the use of large-gauge needles, and activation of the on-screen midline to target the vessel center while maintaining a stable probe position. Self-confidence and perceptions on the use of US guidance were assessed using pre- and post-training questionnaires on a 10-point ordinal scale. Technical competence was evaluated using a post-training practical assessment.Results  After the training, median self-confidence level increased from 5 to 8, and the willingness to try US-guided cannulation before calling for help increased from 7.5 to 10 (both P < 0.001). All participants successfully completed US-guided cannulation in the simulation model, while PGY residents spent less time than clerks (68.5 vs. 133 s, P = 0.011).Conclusions  A goal-directed US training curriculum using handheld US devices facilitates immediate skill acquisition and improves short-term confidence in novice learners within a limited training timeframe.
SN  - 1472-6920
ER  -