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Peer-reviewedCC BYAtmospheric measurement techniques

Aerosol optical-to-microphysical conversion factors for lidars and ceilometers from extended AERONET data analyses: POLIPHON update

4 affiliations
  1. 1Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (Leipzig, Germany)
  2. 2Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
  3. 3Cyprus University of Technology, Dep. of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Limassol, Cyprus
  4. 4Eratosthenes Centre of Excellence, Limassol, Cyprus

Abstract

Updated POLIPHON (Polarization Lidar Photometer Networking) conversion factors for the laser wavelengths of 355, 532, 911, and 1064 nm are presented. The conversion factors allow us to transfer profiles of aerosol-type-dependent optical properties measured with lidars and ceilometers into profiles of microphysical particle properties, and to estimate cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) and ice-nucleating particle (INP) concentrations at observed cloud levels. These updates were necessary to permit a coherent and harmonized data analysis of different long-term spaceborne lidar observations at 355 and 532 nm and to support ground-based lidar and ceilometer network measurements and research on aerosol-cloud interaction. The POLIPHON conversion factors are obtained by analyzing long-term sun photometer observations conducted at 60 AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) stations. Conversion factors are now available for mineral dust, marine aerosol, urban and rural anthropogenic particles, tropospheric and stratospheric wildfire smoke, and stratospheric volcanic sulfate aerosol.

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BibTeX
@article{ansmann2026aerosol,
  title = {{Aerosol optical-to-microphysical conversion factors for lidars and ceilometers from extended AERONET data analyses: POLIPHON update}},
  author = {Albert Ansmann and Julian Hofer and Rodanthi‐Elisavet Mamouri and Moritz Haarig and Holger Baars and Ulla Wandinger},
  journal = {Atmospheric measurement techniques},
  year = {2026},
  month = jun,
  doi = {10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Aerosol optical-to-microphysical conversion factors for lidars and ceilometers from extended AERONET data analyses: POLIPHON update
AU  - Albert Ansmann
AU  - Julian Hofer
AU  - Rodanthi‐Elisavet Mamouri
AU  - Moritz Haarig
AU  - Holger Baars
AU  - Ulla Wandinger
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/12
JO  - Atmospheric measurement techniques
DO  - 10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026
UR  - https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026
AB  - Updated POLIPHON (Polarization Lidar Photometer Networking) conversion factors for the laser wavelengths of 355, 532, 911, and 1064 nm are presented. The conversion factors allow us to transfer profiles of aerosol-type-dependent optical properties measured with lidars and ceilometers into profiles of microphysical particle properties, and to estimate cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) and ice-nucleating particle (INP) concentrations at observed cloud levels. These updates were necessary to permit a coherent and harmonized data analysis of different long-term spaceborne lidar observations at 355 and 532 nm and to support ground-based lidar and ceilometer network measurements and research on aerosol-cloud interaction. The POLIPHON conversion factors are obtained by analyzing long-term sun photometer observations conducted at 60 AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) stations. Conversion factors are now available for mineral dust, marine aerosol, urban and rural anthropogenic particles, tropospheric and stratospheric wildfire smoke, and stratospheric volcanic sulfate aerosol.
SN  - 1867-1381
SN  - 1867-8548
ER  -