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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Block-Transitive $5−(v,k,2)$ Designs with k divides v

Abstract

The classification of block-transitive 5-designs remains an open problem. The additional parameter condition that k divides v is called the Camina-Gagen condition. In this paper, we investigate block-transitive simple $5−(v,k,2)$ designs satisfying the Camina-Gagen condition. Using the classification of finite $2$-homogeneous permutation groups, we consider the affine and almost simple cases separately. We prove that no such design admits a block-transitive automorphism group of affine type. For the almost simple case, up to isomorphism, there are exactly two possibilities: a $5−(12,6,2)$ design admitting PGL(2,11) as a block-transitive automorphism group and a $5−(24,8,2)$ design admitting PGL(2,23) as a block-transitive automorphism group.

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BibTeX
@misc{hu2026blocktransitive,
  title = {{Block-Transitive $5$-$(v,k,2)$ Designs with $k$ divides $v$}},
  author = {Huijiao Hu and Zheng Huang and Shouqiang Shen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.36613},
  eprint = {2609.36613},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36613},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Block-Transitive $5−(v,k,2)$ Designs with k divides v
AU  - Huijiao Hu
AU  - Zheng Huang
AU  - Shouqiang Shen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.36613
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36613
AB  - The classification of block-transitive 5-designs remains an open problem. The additional parameter condition that k divides v is called the Camina-Gagen condition. In this paper, we investigate block-transitive simple $5−(v,k,2)$ designs satisfying the Camina-Gagen condition. Using the classification of finite $2$-homogeneous permutation groups, we consider the affine and almost simple cases separately. We prove that no such design admits a block-transitive automorphism group of affine type. For the almost simple case, up to isomorphism, there are exactly two possibilities: a $5−(12,6,2)$ design admitting PGL(2,11) as a block-transitive automorphism group and a $5−(24,8,2)$ design admitting PGL(2,23) as a block-transitive automorphism group.
ER  -