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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0JDS Communications

Enteric methane emissions and mitigation strategies within pasture-based dairy systems

Abstract

Baseline methane emissions from lactating cows grazing high-quality pasture may be lower than currently predicted by on-farm calculators and national inventories. Several mitigation strategies are being explored, including technological interventions, genetic selection, and nutritional approaches. However, the methane response to these strategies will depend on both the baseline emissions of the animals and the mode of action of the mitigation. Improving our understanding of baseline methane emissions, the factors that drive seasonal variation, and the responses to different mitigation strategies will support a more targeted approach to reducing methane emissions across the grazing season. Highlights• Baseline methane from pasture-based systems may be lower than inventory estimates.

• Baseline methane depends on cow intake levels and the nutritive value of the diet.

• Mitigation responses depend on the baseline methane and mode of action.

• Currently, there are no scalable or viable mitigations for pasture-based systems.

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BibTeX
@article{kay2026enteric,
  title = {{Enteric methane emissions and mitigation strategies within pasture-based dairy systems}},
  author = {Jane Kay and Konagh Garrett and Kirsty Verhoek and Lisanne Koning and Camila Muñoz and Cécile Martin and Ben Lahart},
  journal = {JDS Communications},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.3168/jdsc.2025-0980},
  url = {https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05737470v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Enteric methane emissions and mitigation strategies within pasture-based dairy systems
AU  - Jane Kay
AU  - Konagh Garrett
AU  - Kirsty Verhoek
AU  - Lisanne Koning
AU  - Camila Muñoz
AU  - Cécile Martin
AU  - Ben Lahart
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/03
JO  - JDS Communications
DO  - 10.3168/jdsc.2025-0980
UR  - https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05737470v1
AB  - Baseline methane emissions from lactating cows grazing high-quality pasture may be lower than currently predicted by on-farm calculators and national inventories. Several mitigation strategies are being explored, including technological interventions, genetic selection, and nutritional approaches. However, the methane response to these strategies will depend on both the baseline emissions of the animals and the mode of action of the mitigation. Improving our understanding of baseline methane emissions, the factors that drive seasonal variation, and the responses to different mitigation strategies will support a more targeted approach to reducing methane emissions across the grazing season. Highlights• Baseline methane from pasture-based systems may be lower than inventory estimates.  • Baseline methane depends on cow intake levels and the nutritive value of the diet.  • Mitigation responses depend on the baseline methane and mode of action.  • Currently, there are no scalable or viable mitigations for pasture-based systems.
SN  - 2666-9102
ER  -