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Peer-reviewedCC BYSolarPACES Conference Proceedings

A Novel Solar Cavity Receiver Design for High-Efficiency Hydrogen Production Using the Sulfur-Iodine Thermochemical Cycle

  1. 1Cranfield University

Abstract

Hydrogen is increasingly recognised as a cornerstone of future clean energy systems, yet its large-scale production remains constrained by efficiency and sustainability challenges. Concentrated solar power (CSP) coupled with thermochemical water-splitting cycles offers a promising solution, with the Sulfur–Iodine (S–I) cycle standing out due to its high theoretical efficiency and full water-splitting capability. This study aims to design and assess a solar cavity receiver integrated with the S–I cycle for efficient hydrogen generation. CFD simulations in ANSYS Fluent were employed to evaluate receiver performance, achieving an outlet air temperature of 1405 K at a mass flow rate of 0.00285 kg/s and a thermal efficiency of 80%. The absorbed heat was subsequently coupled with an Aspen Plus model of the S–I cycle. Scaling the system to ten parabolic dish collectors resulted in a hydrogen output of 0.75 kg/h and an overall efficiency of 57.7%. Model validation against published experimental data confirmed the robustness of the approach. These results highlight the potential of optimised cavity receivers in advancing CSP-driven thermochemical hydrogen production.

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BibTeX
@article{aldubayyan2026novel,
  title = {{A Novel Solar Cavity Receiver Design for High-Efficiency Hydrogen Production Using the Sulfur-Iodine Thermochemical Cycle}},
  author = {Ahmed Aldubayyan and Abdullah Ayed Alrwili and Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim and Qing Qin and Seyed Ali Nabavi and Yousef Lafi Alshammari and Zhenhua Luo},
  journal = {SolarPACES Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.52825/solarpaces.v4i.2987},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v4i.2987},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Novel Solar Cavity Receiver Design for High-Efficiency Hydrogen Production Using the Sulfur-Iodine Thermochemical Cycle
AU  - Ahmed Aldubayyan
AU  - Abdullah Ayed Alrwili
AU  - Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim
AU  - Qing Qin
AU  - Seyed Ali Nabavi
AU  - Yousef Lafi Alshammari
AU  - Zhenhua Luo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
JO  - SolarPACES Conference Proceedings
DO  - 10.52825/solarpaces.v4i.2987
UR  - https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v4i.2987
AB  - Hydrogen is increasingly recognised as a cornerstone of future clean energy systems, yet its large-scale production remains constrained by efficiency and sustainability challenges. Concentrated solar power (CSP) coupled with thermochemical water-splitting cycles offers a promising solution, with the Sulfur–Iodine (S–I) cycle standing out due to its high theoretical efficiency and full water-splitting capability. This study aims to design and assess a solar cavity receiver integrated with the S–I cycle for efficient hydrogen generation. CFD simulations in ANSYS Fluent were employed to evaluate receiver performance, achieving an outlet air temperature of 1405 K at a mass flow rate of 0.00285 kg/s and a thermal efficiency of 80%. The absorbed heat was subsequently coupled with an Aspen Plus model of the S–I cycle. Scaling the system to ten parabolic dish collectors resulted in a hydrogen output of 0.75 kg/h and an overall efficiency of 57.7%. Model validation against published experimental data confirmed the robustness of the approach. These results highlight the potential of optimised cavity receivers in advancing CSP-driven thermochemical hydrogen production.
SN  - 2751-9899
ER  -