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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Height growth of rational self-maps

Abstract

Let K be a number field or a function field of a curve. Let f be a dominant rational self-map of a normal projective variety X of dimension d over K, and let hH≥1 be an ample Weil height. Let λ1(f) denote the first dynamical degree of f. We show that there is a constant Cf,hH>0 such that, for any n≥1 and any point P∈ X(K̅) with well-defined forward orbit, hH(fn(P))≤ Cf,hHhH(P)n2(d−1)λ1(f)n if λ1(f)>1, and hH(fn(P))≤ Cf,hHhH(P)n2d if λ1(f)=1. Over number fields, the proof combines a new uniform upper bound for arithmetic degrees with a uniform comparison of point heights. Over function fields, it relies on the corresponding uniform upper bound for geometric degrees on a projective model.

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BibTeX
@misc{hu2026height,
  title = {{Height growth of rational self-maps}},
  author = {Fei Hu and Jiarui Song},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.33570},
  eprint = {2610.33570},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33570},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Height growth of rational self-maps
AU  - Fei Hu
AU  - Jiarui Song
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.33570
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33570
AB  - Let K be a number field or a function field of a curve. Let f be a dominant rational self-map of a normal projective variety X of dimension d over K, and let h_H≥1 be an ample Weil height. Let λ_1(f) denote the first dynamical degree of f. We show that there is a constant C_f,h_H>0 such that, for any n≥1 and any point P∈ X(K̅) with well-defined forward orbit, h_H(f^n(P))≤ C_f,h_Hh_H(P)n^2(d−1)λ_1(f)^n if λ_1(f)>1, and h_H(f^n(P))≤ C_f,h_Hh_H(P)n^2d if λ_1(f)=1. Over number fields, the proof combines a new uniform upper bound for arithmetic degrees with a uniform comparison of point heights. Over function fields, it relies on the corresponding uniform upper bound for geometric degrees on a projective model.
ER  -