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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Infinite prime sumsets in structured and Uk(Φ)-uniform sets

Abstract

By introducing new ergodic-theoretic techniques in nilsystems, we determine which infinite sumset configurations occur in Uk(Φ)-uniform and Nil-Bohr sets. To be more precise, our first result associates the degree k of a Uk(Φ)-uniform set with the variety of sumsets it contains, solving a conjecture of Kra, Moreira, Richter and Robertson. Restricting to Nil-Bohr sets we show the existence of infinite sumsets with summands in the shifted primes ℙ−1. As a consequence, we show that for any real polynomial Q(n) with leading irrational coefficient of degree k, and any natural numbers ℓ1, ⋯, ℓk there is an infinite set P⊂ ℙ such that Q(∑p ∈ I p) ∈ U pmod 1 for all I ⊂ P , |I| = ℓ1, …, ℓk.

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BibTeX
@misc{hernandez2026infinite,
  title = {{Infinite prime sumsets in structured and $U^k(Φ)$-uniform sets}},
  author = {Felipe Hernández and Tristán Radić},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.20522},
  eprint = {2609.20522},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20522},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Infinite prime sumsets in structured and U^k(Φ)-uniform sets
AU  - Felipe Hernández
AU  - Tristán Radić
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.20522
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20522
AB  - By introducing new ergodic-theoretic techniques in nilsystems, we determine which infinite sumset configurations occur in U^k(Φ)-uniform and Nil-Bohr sets. To be more precise, our first result associates the degree k of a U^k(Φ)-uniform set with the variety of sumsets it contains, solving a conjecture of Kra, Moreira, Richter and Robertson. Restricting to Nil-Bohr sets we show the existence of infinite sumsets with summands in the shifted primes ℙ−1. As a consequence, we show that for any real polynomial Q(n) with leading irrational coefficient of degree k, and any natural numbers ℓ_1, ⋯, ℓ_k there is an infinite set P⊂ ℙ such that Q(∑_p ∈ I p) ∈ U pmod 1 for all I ⊂ P , |I| = ℓ_1, …, ℓ_k.
ER  -