Geometry-Controlled Polarization Photocurrents in Scalable PtSe2 Infrared Pixels
Abstract
Polarization-sensitive photodetectors provide multi-dimensional optical information beyond the capabilities of traditional intensity-based detectors. The noble metal dichalcogenide PtSe2 presents unique opportunities for tunable polarization detection due to its strong spin-orbit coupling, material stability, customizable broadband polarization responses, and direct compatibility with a wide range of substrates for back-end-of-line silicon integration. In this work, we demonstrate room-temperature near-infrared to mid-wavelength infrared polarization photoresponses using scalable, as-grown, wide-area PtSe2 films, and we show that the measured polarization response is reshaped by device geometry. Finite-element current-flow simulations reproduce the observed spatial redistribution of the polarization-sensitive response and localize the transverse polarization response near the pixel center. This geometry-enabled separation allows wavelength-dependent laser spot scans to distinguish symmetry-allowed photocurrents from contact-proximate, dichroism-mediated photothermal contributions. At near-infrared wavelengths, we observe spatial response that is consistent with linear-dichroic photothermoelectric currents, whereas mid-wavelength infrared measurements reveal a helicity-dependent photothermal contribution under oblique illumination. These results identify pixel boundary engineering as both a design lever and a diagnostic tool for scalable PtSe2 polarization-sensitive infrared pixels.
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BibTeX
@misc{paik2026geometrycontrolled,
title = {{Geometry-Controlled Polarization Photocurrents in Scalable PtSe2 Infrared Pixels}},
author = {Eunice Y. Paik and Owen A. Vail and Madaline R. Marland and William A. Beck and Antonio Llopis-Jepsen and Wendy L. Sarney and Jeffery H. Leach and Stefan Heiserer and Nikolas Dominik and Cormac Ó Coileáin and Paul B. Seifert and Georg S. Duesberg and Blair C. Connelly and George J. de Coster},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32136},
eprint = {2609.32136},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32136},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Geometry-Controlled Polarization Photocurrents in Scalable PtSe2 Infrared Pixels
AU - Eunice Y. Paik
AU - Owen A. Vail
AU - Madaline R. Marland
AU - William A. Beck
AU - Antonio Llopis-Jepsen
AU - Wendy L. Sarney
AU - Jeffery H. Leach
AU - Stefan Heiserer
AU - Nikolas Dominik
AU - Cormac Ó Coileáin
AU - Paul B. Seifert
AU - Georg S. Duesberg
AU - Blair C. Connelly
AU - George J. de Coster
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/26
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.32136
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32136
AB - Polarization-sensitive photodetectors provide multi-dimensional optical information beyond the capabilities of traditional intensity-based detectors. The noble metal dichalcogenide PtSe2 presents unique opportunities for tunable polarization detection due to its strong spin-orbit coupling, material stability, customizable broadband polarization responses, and direct compatibility with a wide range of substrates for back-end-of-line silicon integration. In this work, we demonstrate room-temperature near-infrared to mid-wavelength infrared polarization photoresponses using scalable, as-grown, wide-area PtSe2 films, and we show that the measured polarization response is reshaped by device geometry. Finite-element current-flow simulations reproduce the observed spatial redistribution of the polarization-sensitive response and localize the transverse polarization response near the pixel center. This geometry-enabled separation allows wavelength-dependent laser spot scans to distinguish symmetry-allowed photocurrents from contact-proximate, dichroism-mediated photothermal contributions. At near-infrared wavelengths, we observe spatial response that is consistent with linear-dichroic photothermoelectric currents, whereas mid-wavelength infrared measurements reveal a helicity-dependent photothermal contribution under oblique illumination. These results identify pixel boundary engineering as both a design lever and a diagnostic tool for scalable PtSe2 polarization-sensitive infrared pixels.
ER -