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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

PFAS-induced modulation of vesicle diffusiophoresis

Abstract

Understanding how per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) partition into biological membranes and alter their properties is central for elucidating PFAS toxicity. Here, we experimentally investigate how the partitioning of anionic PFAS affects the surface charge of phospholipid vesicles and consequently, their electrokinetically driven vesicle motion, in particular diffusiophoresis. We find that PFAS partitioning enhances vesicle diffusiophoresis, consistent with a model combining the Nernst-Planck and Langmuir adsorption equations. Desorption experiments, together with quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), further reveal that substantial lipid loss occurs during PFAS partitioning. We attribute this loss to lipophobic interactions between the fluorocarbon chains of PFAS and the alkyl chains of lipids. Our findings provide new mechanistic insights into how PFAS may disrupt biological systems.

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BibTeX
@misc{han2026pfasinduced,
  title = {{PFAS-induced modulation of vesicle diffusiophoresis}},
  author = {Seungsu Han and Gbassey S. A. Oteme and Prathima Nalam and Sangwoo Shin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.07075},
  eprint = {2611.07075},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07075},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - PFAS-induced modulation of vesicle diffusiophoresis
AU  - Seungsu Han
AU  - Gbassey S. A. Oteme
AU  - Prathima Nalam
AU  - Sangwoo Shin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.07075
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07075
AB  - Understanding how per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) partition into biological membranes and alter their properties is central for elucidating PFAS toxicity. Here, we experimentally investigate how the partitioning of anionic PFAS affects the surface charge of phospholipid vesicles and consequently, their electrokinetically driven vesicle motion, in particular diffusiophoresis. We find that PFAS partitioning enhances vesicle diffusiophoresis, consistent with a model combining the Nernst-Planck and Langmuir adsorption equations. Desorption experiments, together with quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), further reveal that substantial lipid loss occurs during PFAS partitioning. We attribute this loss to lipophobic interactions between the fluorocarbon chains of PFAS and the alkyl chains of lipids. Our findings provide new mechanistic insights into how PFAS may disrupt biological systems.
ER  -