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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

On the causality of gravitational pp-wave spacetimes: A null version of Anderson's rigidity theorem

Abstract

We prove that plane waves are the only gravitational pp-wave spacetimes which are distinguishing; in particular, they are the only strongly causal ones. This is used to prove a null version of Anderson's rigidity theorem, conjectured by Costa e Silva and Flores: every geodesically complete, transversally complete, strongly causal, Ricci-flat Brinkmann spacetime of dimension $4$ is isometric to a quotient of a plane wave spacetime.

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BibTeX
@misc{cairo2026causality,
  title = {{On the causality of gravitational pp-wave spacetimes: A null version of Anderson's rigidity theorem}},
  author = {Hannah Cairo},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.03749},
  eprint = {2610.03749},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03749},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the causality of gravitational pp-wave spacetimes: A null version of Anderson's rigidity theorem
AU  - Hannah Cairo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.03749
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03749
AB  - We prove that plane waves are the only gravitational pp-wave spacetimes which are distinguishing; in particular, they are the only strongly causal ones. This is used to prove a null version of Anderson's rigidity theorem, conjectured by Costa e Silva and Flores: every geodesically complete, transversally complete, strongly causal, Ricci-flat Brinkmann spacetime of dimension $4$ is isometric to a quotient of a plane wave spacetime.
ER  -