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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On the inequality μ3 < λ1 for the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator

Abstract

In 1952, Pólya proved the inequality μ2 < λ1 for the eigenvalues of Dirichlet and Neumann problems in domain Ω⊂ ℝd, d ≥ 2. In 2026, Tang and Zhang proved the inequality μ3 < λ1 in the two-dimensional case. We show that μ3 < λ1 for d≥ 3 as well.

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BibTeX
@misc{filonov2026inequality,
  title = {{On the inequality $μ_3 < λ_1$ for the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator}},
  author = {N. Filonov},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.13180},
  eprint = {2610.13180},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13180},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the inequality μ_3 < λ_1 for the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator
AU  - N. Filonov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.13180
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13180
AB  - In 1952, Pólya proved the inequality μ_2 < λ_1 for the eigenvalues of Dirichlet and Neumann problems in domain Ω⊂ ℝ^d, d ≥ 2. In 2026, Tang and Zhang proved the inequality μ_3 < λ_1 in the two-dimensional case. We show that μ_3 < λ_1 for d≥ 3 as well.
ER  -