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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Migdal Ionization as a Probe of Light Dark Matter from Nuclear Transition

Abstract

Nuclear reactors serve as a key artificial source of light dark matter. Direct detection of reactor-produced dark matter faces substantial obstacles, since quenching effects suppress conventional elastic scattering signals below detector thresholds. We present a new search strategy utilizing the Migdal effect in germanium detectors to probe light dark matter produced via nuclear de-excitation from reactors. Using ON-OFF residual spectra from the TEXONO experiment, we set a new stringent limit on the dark matter and nucleus interaction over the mass range 0.01 MeV≤ mχ≲ 2.6 MeV, which provides a complementary bound to existing cosmological and astrophysical limits.

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BibTeX
@misc{lou2026migdal,
  title = {{Migdal Ionization as a Probe of Light Dark Matter from Nuclear Transition}},
  author = {Yuanchao Lou and Liangliang Su and Lei Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.10716},
  eprint = {2607.10716},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10716},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Migdal Ionization as a Probe of Light Dark Matter from Nuclear Transition
AU  - Yuanchao Lou
AU  - Liangliang Su
AU  - Lei Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.10716
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10716
AB  - Nuclear reactors serve as a key artificial source of light dark matter. Direct detection of reactor-produced dark matter faces substantial obstacles, since quenching effects suppress conventional elastic scattering signals below detector thresholds. We present a new search strategy utilizing the Migdal effect in germanium detectors to probe light dark matter produced via nuclear de-excitation from reactors. Using ON-OFF residual spectra from the TEXONO experiment, we set a new stringent limit on the dark matter and nucleus interaction over the mass range 0.01 MeV≤ m_χ≲ 2.6 MeV, which provides a complementary bound to existing cosmological and astrophysical limits.
ER  -