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Turaev cobracket, synthetic geometry and applications

Abstract

A teardrop geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is a closed curve that is geodesic except at exactly one point, called its vertex. One imagines a closed curve with one point held down as it deforms to a geodesic. For each teardrop geodesic, we give an explicit geometric construction of the closed geodesic in its free homotopy class. This construction also yields a relation between the length of the teardrop geodesic, the angle at its vertex, and the length of its geodesic representative. We then apply the construction to a self-intersecting closed geodesic at a chosen self-intersection point. Since, at that point, the geodesic splits into two directed teardrop geodesics, our construction gives a geometric description of Turaev's cobracket in terms of geodesic representatives. Using this description we prove that if two self-intersection points yield a pair of canceling terms in the cobracket, then the angle at these points and the lengths of the small loops determined are the same.

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BibTeX
@misc{chas2026turaev,
  title = {{Turaev cobracket, synthetic geometry and applications}},
  author = {Moira Chas and Arpan Kabiraj},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.17235},
  eprint = {2610.17235},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17235},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Turaev cobracket, synthetic geometry and applications
AU  - Moira Chas
AU  - Arpan Kabiraj
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.17235
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17235
AB  - A teardrop geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is a closed curve that is geodesic except at exactly one point, called its vertex. One imagines a closed curve with one point held down as it deforms to a geodesic. For each teardrop geodesic, we give an explicit geometric construction of the closed geodesic in its free homotopy class. This construction also yields a relation between the length of the teardrop geodesic, the angle at its vertex, and the length of its geodesic representative. We then apply the construction to a self-intersecting closed geodesic at a chosen self-intersection point. Since, at that point, the geodesic splits into two directed teardrop geodesics, our construction gives a geometric description of Turaev's cobracket in terms of geodesic representatives. Using this description we prove that if two self-intersection points yield a pair of canceling terms in the cobracket, then the angle at these points and the lengths of the small loops determined are the same.
ER  -