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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Solvability of unimodular equations in groups and Lie algebras

Abstract

Our results imply, in particular, that a finitely generated solvable group G is nilpotent if and only if it contains a solution to any unimodular equation, i.e., an equation of the form ∏ gixni=1, where gi∈ G and ∑ ni=±1. A similar fact turns out to be true for Lie algebras. We also exhibit an example of a unimodular equation w(x)=g over a finitely generated group G, which has a solution (in G) for any g∈ G, but the solution is not unique for some g∈ G. We show that, for nilpotent groups G, the set of unimodular mappings Gn→ Gn (which are defined naturally) forms a group under the composition.

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BibTeX
@misc{klyachko2026solvability,
  title = {{Solvability of unimodular equations in groups and Lie algebras}},
  author = {Anton A. Klyachko and Mikhail A. Mikheenko and Alexander Yu. Olshanskii},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.28045},
  eprint = {2608.28045},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28045},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Solvability of unimodular equations in groups and Lie algebras
AU  - Anton A. Klyachko
AU  - Mikhail A. Mikheenko
AU  - Alexander Yu. Olshanskii
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.28045
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28045
AB  - Our results imply, in particular, that a finitely generated solvable group G is nilpotent if and only if it contains a solution to any unimodular equation, i.e., an equation of the form ∏ g_ix^n_i=1, where g_i∈ G and ∑ n_i=±1. A similar fact turns out to be true for Lie algebras. We also exhibit an example of a unimodular equation w(x)=g over a finitely generated group G, which has a solution (in G) for any g∈ G, but the solution is not unique for some g∈ G. We show that, for nilpotent groups G, the set of unimodular mappings G^n→ G^n (which are defined naturally) forms a group under the composition.
ER  -