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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Spectral Convergence of the Discrete Steklov Problem

Abstract

We study the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Schur complement S of the graph Laplacian, defined on vertices sampled from a domain with C2 boundary. We use a thin boundary layer to approximate the continuum boundary as the number of vertices increases and rely on transportation theory to justify the consistency of a discrete Steklov problem. In particular, S acts on vectors defined over the shrinking boundary layer but behaves asymptotically like a known operator. In this paper, we use a variational argument to determine conditions for which the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of S converge to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, and we provide evidence of this spectral convergence through a numerical example.

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BibTeX
@misc{lyons2026spectral,
  title = {{Spectral Convergence of the Discrete Steklov Problem}},
  author = {Andrew Lyons},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.40920},
  eprint = {2610.40920},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40920},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Spectral Convergence of the Discrete Steklov Problem
AU  - Andrew Lyons
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.40920
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40920
AB  - We study the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Schur complement S of the graph Laplacian, defined on vertices sampled from a domain with C^2 boundary. We use a thin boundary layer to approximate the continuum boundary as the number of vertices increases and rely on transportation theory to justify the consistency of a discrete Steklov problem. In particular, S acts on vectors defined over the shrinking boundary layer but behaves asymptotically like a known operator. In this paper, we use a variational argument to determine conditions for which the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of S converge to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, and we provide evidence of this spectral convergence through a numerical example.
ER  -