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PreprintCC BY-SA 4.0arXiv

Bernstein and Stieltjes properties of some functions involving logarithmic functions

Abstract

We show that 1/g(x), with g(x)=(x−1)/(xln x), is a complete Bernstein function and give its Lévy measure explicitly. For h(x)=((x2−1)ln(x+1))/(x2ln x), we prove that h is not a Stieltjes function, so 1/h is not a complete Bernstein function, but 1/h is a Bernstein function. The latter rests on the positivity of a function built from the convolution of the exponential integrals E1 and E2. We also give a related completely monotonic function that is not a Stieltjes function.

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BibTeX
@misc{qi2026bernstein,
  title = {{Bernstein and Stieltjes properties of some functions involving logarithmic functions}},
  author = {Feng Qi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.40718},
  eprint = {2610.40718},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40718},
  note = {CC BY-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bernstein and Stieltjes properties of some functions involving logarithmic functions
AU  - Feng Qi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.40718
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40718
AB  - We show that 1/g(x), with g(x)=(x−1)/(xln x), is a complete Bernstein function and give its Lévy measure explicitly. For h(x)=((x^2−1)ln(x+1))/(x^2ln x), we prove that h is not a Stieltjes function, so 1/h is not a complete Bernstein function, but 1/h is a Bernstein function. The latter rests on the positivity of a function built from the convolution of the exponential integrals E_1 and E_2. We also give a related completely monotonic function that is not a Stieltjes function.
ER  -