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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Heavy-Quark Production in DIS: Mellin Moments for Phenomenology

Abstract

Heavy-quark production in deep-inelastic scattering probes the gluon distribution, and the precision of current and future data requires predictions beyond next-to-leading order. We calculate the even Mellin moments N = 2 to $22$ of the next-to-leading-order heavy-quark coefficient functions for F2 and FL, retaining the full heavy-quark mass dependence. This includes the gluon channel, for which no analytic result is available. They provide a test of the parametrisations used in phenomenology: at a representative kinematic point these are accurate to better than one per cent in the gluon channel, whereas in the quark channels we find deviations of up to 20% over a wide range of Mellin moments, signalling significant differences in the corresponding x-space distributions. As a new result at next-to-next-to-leading order, the lowest moment N = 2 has been determined exactly.

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BibTeX
@misc{klann2026heavyquark,
  title = {{Heavy-Quark Production in DIS: Mellin Moments for Phenomenology}},
  author = {Marco Klann and Sven-Olaf Moch and Kay Schönwald},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.23452},
  eprint = {2609.23452},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23452},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Heavy-Quark Production in DIS: Mellin Moments for Phenomenology
AU  - Marco Klann
AU  - Sven-Olaf Moch
AU  - Kay Schönwald
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.23452
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23452
AB  - Heavy-quark production in deep-inelastic scattering probes the gluon distribution, and the precision of current and future data requires predictions beyond next-to-leading order. We calculate the even Mellin moments N = 2 to $22$ of the next-to-leading-order heavy-quark coefficient functions for F_2 and F_L, retaining the full heavy-quark mass dependence. This includes the gluon channel, for which no analytic result is available. They provide a test of the parametrisations used in phenomenology: at a representative kinematic point these are accurate to better than one per cent in the gluon channel, whereas in the quark channels we find deviations of up to 20% over a wide range of Mellin moments, signalling significant differences in the corresponding x-space distributions. As a new result at next-to-next-to-leading order, the lowest moment N = 2 has been determined exactly.
ER  -