Hydrogen Pretreatment Programs Oxidative Surface Reconstruction for Enhanced Lattice-Oxygen Reactivity in Co3O4
12 affiliations
- 1Institute of Materials Chemistry
- 2Technische Universität Wien Getreidemarkt
- 3Chair of Physical Chemistry Montanuniversity Leoben
- 4Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering
- 5École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
- 6PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences
- 7Paul Scherrer Institute
- 8Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8, Vienna, Austria, 1040
- 9National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC, Development Agency (NSTDA, Phahonyothin Rd, Klong Nueng, Pathum Thani, Thailand
- 10Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science
- 11Khon Kaen University (KKU
- 12Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Technische Universität Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/164, Vienna, Austria, 1060
Abstract
The oxidation activity of reducible oxides is closely linked to the nature of lattice oxygen species, and reductive treatments are often used to tailor the low-temperature reactivity by modifying the surface coordination environment. Here, using Co3O4 and the oxidation of 2-propanol as a model reaction, we demonstrate that a further enhancement of the low-temperature activity can be achieved by extending the reduction beyond conventional surface modification to access distinct, metastable CoO surface terminations. These terminations spontaneously reconstruct under oxidizing conditions into oxygen-rich surface structures that exhibit enhanced lattice oxygen reactivity and are key to the improved lowtemperature activity. This work establishes programmed surface reconstruction through a defined reduction-oxidation sequence as a strategy for engineering highly reactive lattice oxygen sites in reducible oxides.
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BibTeX
@misc{bellomi2026hydrogen,
title = {{Hydrogen Pretreatment Programs Oxidative Surface Reconstruction for Enhanced Lattice-Oxygen Reactivity in Co3O4}},
author = {Silvio Bellomi and Jonathan Rollenitz and Christoph Rameshan and Daniel C. Cano-Blanco and Christian M. Pichler and Prathamesh Patil and Pongtanawat Khemthong and Panot Krukkratoke and Jakkapop Phanthasri and Sirinuch Loiha and Jakob Peer and Alexander K. Opitz and Karin Föttinger},
howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15008390/v1},
url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008390/v1},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Hydrogen Pretreatment Programs Oxidative Surface Reconstruction for Enhanced Lattice-Oxygen Reactivity in Co3O4
AU - Silvio Bellomi
AU - Jonathan Rollenitz
AU - Christoph Rameshan
AU - Daniel C. Cano-Blanco
AU - Christian M. Pichler
AU - Prathamesh Patil
AU - Pongtanawat Khemthong
AU - Panot Krukkratoke
AU - Jakkapop Phanthasri
AU - Sirinuch Loiha
AU - Jakob Peer
AU - Alexander K. Opitz
AU - Karin Föttinger
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/07
PB - ChemRxiv
DO - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15008390/v1
UR - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008390/v1
AB - The oxidation activity of reducible oxides is closely linked to the nature of lattice oxygen species, and reductive treatments are often used to tailor the low-temperature reactivity by modifying the surface coordination environment. Here, using Co3O4 and the oxidation of 2-propanol as a model reaction, we demonstrate that a further enhancement of the low-temperature activity can be achieved by extending the reduction beyond conventional surface modification to access distinct, metastable CoO surface terminations. These terminations spontaneously reconstruct under oxidizing conditions into oxygen-rich surface structures that exhibit enhanced lattice oxygen reactivity and are key to the improved lowtemperature activity. This work establishes programmed surface reconstruction through a defined reduction-oxidation sequence as a strategy for engineering highly reactive lattice oxygen sites in reducible oxides.
ER -