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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Non-Monotone Preconditioned Trust-Region Method for Neural Network Training

Abstract

Training deep neural networks at scale can benefit from domain decomposition, where the network is split into subdomains trained in parallel and coupled by a global trust-region mechanism. Building on the Additively Preconditioned Trust-Region Strategy (APTS), we propose a non-monotone variant with a nonlinear additive Schwarz preconditioner that combines parallel subdomain corrections with global coarse-space directions. A windowed acceptance criterion allows controlled objective increases, avoiding needless rejection of effective coarse steps. The resulting non-monotone APTS (NAPTS) preserves accuracy while reducing CPU time by 30\% and cutting rejected steps to one third of those in APTS.

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BibTeX
@misc{angino2026nonmonotone,
  title = {{A Non-Monotone Preconditioned Trust-Region Method for Neural Network Training}},
  author = {Andrea Angino and Bindi Çapriqi and Shega Likaj and Ken Trotti and Rolf Krause},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = may,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.14860},
  eprint = {2605.14860},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14860},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Non-Monotone Preconditioned Trust-Region Method for Neural Network Training
AU  - Andrea Angino
AU  - Bindi Çapriqi
AU  - Shega Likaj
AU  - Ken Trotti
AU  - Rolf Krause
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.14860
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14860
AB  - Training deep neural networks at scale can benefit from domain decomposition, where the network is split into subdomains trained in parallel and coupled by a global trust-region mechanism. Building on the Additively Preconditioned Trust-Region Strategy (APTS), we propose a non-monotone variant with a nonlinear additive Schwarz preconditioner that combines parallel subdomain corrections with global coarse-space directions. A windowed acceptance criterion allows controlled objective increases, avoiding needless rejection of effective coarse steps. The resulting non-monotone APTS (NAPTS) preserves accuracy while reducing CPU time by 30\% and cutting rejected steps to one third of those in APTS.
ER  -